Perlembagaan Korea Utara

Perlembagaan Sosialis Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea
Gambaran keseluruhan
Tajuk asal조선민주주의인민공화국 사회주의헌법code: zh is deprecated
Bidang kuasaRepublik Rakyat Demokratik Korea
Disampaikan23 Oktober 1972
Diratifikasikan27 Disember 1972
Tarikh dikuatkuasa27 Disember 1972
SistemRepublik satu parti kesatuan
Struktur kerajaan
Cawangan3
Ketua negaraPengerusi Suruhanjaya Hal Ehwal Negeri
DewanSatu kamar (Dewan Rakyat Agung)
EksekutifKabinet pimpinan Perdana Menteri
Badan kehakimanMahkamah Pusat
Kolej pilihan rayaYa (Dewan Rakyat Agung)
Sejarah
Badan perundangan pertama25 Disember 1972
Eksekutif pertama27 Disember 1972
Mahkamah pertama27 Disember 1972
Pindaan7
Kali terakhir dipinda29 Ogos 2019
Ditauliahkan olehJawatankuasa Pusat Parti Pekerja Korea
PengarangJawatankuasa Pusat Parti Pekerja Korea
PenandatanganDewan Rakyat Agung
MenggantikanPerlembagaan 1948
Perlembagaan Sosialis Rupublik Rakyat Demokratik Korea
Chosŏn'gŭl조선민주주의인민공화국사회주의헌법code: ko is deprecated
Hancha朝鮮民主主義人民共和國社會主義憲法code: ko is deprecated
McCune–ReischauerChosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwagung Sahoejuŭi Hŏnbŏp
Perumian SemakanJoseon Minjujuui Inmin Gonghwagug Sahoejuui Heonbeob

Templat:Politics of North Korea Perlembagaan Sosialis Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea (Chosongul: 조선민주주의인민공화국 사회주의헌법) ialah perlembagaan Korea Utara. Perlembagaan ini telah dipersetujui oleh Dewan Rakyat Agung ke-6 pada sesi pertamanya pada 27 Disember 1972, dan telah dipinda dan ditambah pada 1998, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2016 dan 2019. Ia diganti dengan perlembagaan pertama negara yang diluluskan pada tahun 1948.

Perlembagaan ini mengandungi tujuh bab dengan 171 perkara dan mengkanunkan prinsip asas Korea Utara terhadap politik, ekonomi, budaya dan pertahanan negara, hak asasi dan kewajipan warganegara, pertubuhan kerajaan Korea Utara dan simbol kebangsaan negara.

Korea Utara juga ditadbir oleh Sepuluh Prinsip Penubuhan Sistem Ideologi Teguh, yang beberapa mendakwa telah datang menggantikan perlembagaan dan pada praktiknya digunakan sebagai undang-undang agung negara.[1][2][3]

Lihat juga

  • dacingPortal Undang-undang
  • Piagam Parti Pekerja Korea
  • Undang-undang Korea Utara
  • Simbol kebangsaan Korea Utara
  • Undang-undang sosialis
  • Sepuluh Prinsip Penubuhan Sistem Ideologi Teguh

Rujukan

  1. ^ "N. Korea revises leadership ideology to legitimize rule of Kim Jong-un". Yonhap News Agency. August 12, 2013. Dicapai pada January 20, 2014.
  2. ^ Lim, Jae-Cheon (2008). Kim Jong-il's Leadership of North Korea. United Kingdom: Routledge. ISBN 9780203884720. Dicapai pada January 20, 2014.
  3. ^ Green, Christopher. "Wrapped in a Fog: On the North Korean Constitution and the Ten Principles," Sino-NK, June 5, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2016.

Karya dipetik

  • Maddex, Robert L. (2012). Constitutions of the World (ed. 3rd). Washington: CQ Press. ISBN 978-1-4522-6729-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Bacaan lanjut

  • Blaustein, Albert P.; Flanz, Gisbert H. (1991). Constitutions of the Countries of the World: North Korea. New York: Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00467-0.
  • Cho Sung Yoon (1986). The Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Washington: Library of Congress Law Library. OCLC 123223358.
  • Dae-kyu Yoon (2003). "The Constitution of North Korea: Its Changes and Implications". Fordham International Law Journal. 27.
  • — (2014). "Constitutional Change in North Korea". Dalam Albert H. Y. Chen (penyunting). Constitutionalism in Asia in the Early Twenty-First Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. m/s. 101–117. ISBN 978-1-107-04341-1.
  • Green, Christopher K. (2017). "Wrapped in a Fog: On the DPRK Constitution and the Ten Principles". Dalam Cathcart, Adam; Winstanley-Chesters, Robert; Green, Christopher K. (penyunting). Change and Continuity in North Korean Politics. New York: Routledge. m/s. 23–38. ISBN 978-1-134-81104-5.
  • Hale, Chrisopher (2002). "Multifunctional Juche: A Study of the Changing Dynamic between Juche and the State Constitution in North Korea". Korea Journal. 42 (3): 283–308. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2015-07-06. Dicapai pada 2019-09-09.
  • Hazard, John N. (1974). "A Comparativist's View of the 1972 Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea". Studies in Comparative Communism. 7 (1): 73–82. OCLC 4926783794.
  • Kim, Chin; Kearley, Timothy G. (1976). "The 1972 Socialist Constitution of North Korea". Texas International Law Journal. 11.
  • Kim Yong-soo (1977). "The 1972 Socialist Constitution of the Korean People's Republic". Review of Socialist Law: 281–296.
  • Lee, Eric Yong-Joong (2000). "Development of North Korea's legal regime governing foreign business cooperation: A revisit under the new socialist constitution of 1998". Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business. 21.
  • Masao Fukushima (1975). On the Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. OCLC 3868508.

Teks asal

  • 1972: Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. 1986 [Adopted at the first session of the fifth Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, December 27, 1972]. OCLC 1004545528.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • 1998: Socialist Constitution of the Democratic [sic] People's Republic of Korea. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. 1998 [Amended and supplemented on September 5, Juche 87(1998) at the First Session of the Tenth Supreme People's Assembly, of the Democratic People's Republic Korea]. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 April 2014.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • 2009: Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. 2010 [Amended and supplemented at the 1st Session of the 12th Supreme People’s Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea on April 9, Juche 98 (2009)]. OCLC 855026478.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • 2013: Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. 2014 [Amended and supplemented on April 1, Juche 102 (2013), at the Seventh Session of the Twelfth Supreme People's Assembly]. ISBN 978-9946-0-1099-1. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 8 July 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • 2016: Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Foreign Languages Publishing House. 2016 [Amended and supplemented on June 29, Juche 105 (2016), at the Fourth Session of the Thirtieth Supreme People's Assembly].CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

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