PLK3

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
PLK3
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes

4B6L

Identifiers
AliasesPLK3, CNK, FNK, PRK, PLK-3, polo like kinase 3
External IDsOMIM: 602913 MGI: 109604 HomoloGene: 20865 GeneCards: PLK3
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 1 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 1 (human)[1]
Chromosome 1 (human)
Genomic location for PLK3
Genomic location for PLK3
Band1p34.1Start44,800,377 bp[1]
End44,805,990 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 4 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 4 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 4 (mouse)
Genomic location for PLK3
Genomic location for PLK3
Band4|4 D1Start116,985,852 bp[2]
End116,991,160 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • oocyte

  • gastric mucosa

  • ascending aorta

  • left uterine tube

  • gallbladder

  • upper lobe of left lung

  • skin of abdomen

  • monocyte

  • secondary oocyte

  • right uterine tube
Top expressed in
  • entorhinal cortex

  • lip

  • left lobe of liver

  • esophagus

  • islet of Langerhans

  • visual cortex

  • adrenal gland

  • morula

  • neural tube

  • secondary oocyte
More reference expression data
BioGPS


More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • transferase activity
  • nucleotide binding
  • protein kinase activity
  • p53 binding
  • kinase activity
  • protein serine/threonine kinase activity
  • protein binding
  • ATP binding
Cellular component
  • cytoplasm
  • centrosome
  • Golgi apparatus
  • microtubule organizing center
  • neuronal cell body
  • dendrite
  • nucleolus
  • Golgi stack
  • cytoskeleton
  • nucleus
  • nucleoplasm
  • spindle pole
Biological process
  • positive regulation of intracellular protein transport
  • regulation of cytokinesis
  • regulation of cell division
  • protein kinase B signaling
  • phosphorylation
  • response to reactive oxygen species
  • mitotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling
  • mitotic G1/S transition checkpoint signaling
  • positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process involved in cellular response to hypoxia
  • negative regulation of apoptotic process
  • negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
  • cellular response to DNA damage stimulus
  • response to osmotic stress
  • protein phosphorylation
  • G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
  • cytoplasmic microtubule organization
  • endomitotic cell cycle
  • cell cycle
  • response to radiation
  • Golgi disassembly
  • apoptotic process
  • DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest
  • regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator
  • positive regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy
  • G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
  • mitotic cell cycle
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

1263

12795

Ensembl

ENSG00000173846

ENSMUSG00000028680

UniProt

Q9H4B4

Q60806

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_004073

NM_013807
NM_001313916

RefSeq (protein)

NP_004064

n/a

Location (UCSC)Chr 1: 44.8 – 44.81 MbChr 4: 116.99 – 116.99 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Polo-like kinase 3 (Drosophila), also known as PLK3, is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the PLK3 gene.[5][6]

Function

Cytokine-inducible kinase is a putative serine/threonine kinase. CNK contains both a catalytic domain and a putative regulatory domain. It may play a role in regulation of cell cycle progression and tumorigenesis.[5]

Interactions

PLK3 has been shown to interact with:

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000173846 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000028680 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: PLK3 polo-like kinase 3 (Drosophila)".
  6. ^ Li B, Ouyang B, Pan H, Reissmann PT, Slamon DJ, Arceci R, Lu L, Dai W (August 1996). "Prk, a cytokine-inducible human protein serine/threonine kinase whose expression appears to be down-regulated in lung carcinomas". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (32): 19402–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.32.19402. PMID 8702627.
  7. ^ Ouyang B, Li W, Pan H, Meadows J, Hoffmann I, Dai W (Oct 1999). "The physical association and phosphorylation of Cdc25C protein phosphatase by Prk". Oncogene. 18 (44): 6029–36. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202983. PMID 10557092.
  8. ^ a b Bahassi el M, Conn CW, Myer DL, Hennigan RF, McGowan CH, Sanchez Y, Stambrook PJ (Sep 2002). "Mammalian Polo-like kinase 3 (Plk3) is a multifunctional protein involved in stress response pathways". Oncogene. 21 (43): 6633–40. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205850. PMID 12242661. S2CID 24106070.
  9. ^ Xie S, Wu H, Wang Q, Cogswell JP, Husain I, Conn C, Stambrook P, Jhanwar-Uniyal M, Dai W (Nov 2001). "Plk3 functionally links DNA damage to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis at least in part via the p53 pathway". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (46): 43305–12. doi:10.1074/jbc.M106050200. PMID 11551930.

Further reading

  • Li B, Ouyang B, Pan H, Reissmann PT, Slamon DJ, Arceci R, Lu L, Dai W (1996). "Prk, a cytokine-inducible human protein serine/threonine kinase whose expression appears to be down-regulated in lung carcinomas". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (32): 19402–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.32.19402. PMID 8702627.
  • Peng CY, Graves PR, Thoma RS, Wu Z, Shaw AS, Piwnica-Worms H (1997). "Mitotic and G2 checkpoint control: regulation of 14-3-3 protein binding by phosphorylation of Cdc25C on serine-216". Science. 277 (5331): 1501–5. doi:10.1126/science.277.5331.1501. PMID 9278512.
  • Ouyang B, Pan H, Lu L, Li J, Stambrook P, Li B, Dai W (1997). "Human Prk is a conserved protein serine/threonine kinase involved in regulating M phase functions". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (45): 28646–51. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.45.28646. PMID 9353331.
  • Kauselmann G, Weiler M, Wulff P, Jessberger S, Konietzko U, Scafidi J, Staubli U, Bereiter-Hahn J, Strebhardt K, Kuhl D (1999). "The polo-like protein kinases Fnk and Snk associate with a Ca(2+)- and integrin-binding protein and are regulated dynamically with synaptic plasticity". EMBO J. 18 (20): 5528–39. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.20.5528. PMC 1171621. PMID 10523297.
  • Ouyang B, Li W, Pan H, Meadows J, Hoffmann I, Dai W (1999). "The physical association and phosphorylation of Cdc25C protein phosphatase by Prk". Oncogene. 18 (44): 6029–36. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202983. PMID 10557092.
  • Shieh SY, Ahn J, Tamai K, Taya Y, Prives C (2000). "The human homologs of checkpoint kinases Chk1 and Cds1 (Chk2) phosphorylate p53 at multiple DNA damage-inducible sites". Genes Dev. 14 (3): 289–300. doi:10.1101/gad.14.3.289. PMC 316358. PMID 10673501.
  • Dai W, Li Y, Ouyang B, Pan H, Reissmann P, Li J, Wiest J, Stambrook P, Gluckman JL, Noffsinger A, Bejarano P (2000). "PRK, a cell cycle gene localized to 8p21, is downregulated in head and neck cancer". Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 27 (3): 332–6. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2264(200003)27:3<332::AID-GCC15>3.0.CO;2-K. PMID 10679924. S2CID 20642025.
  • Matsuoka S, Rotman G, Ogawa A, Shiloh Y, Tamai K, Elledge SJ (2000). "Ataxia telangiectasia-mutated phosphorylates Chk2 in vivo and in vitro". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (19): 10389–94. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9710389M. doi:10.1073/pnas.190030497. PMC 27034. PMID 10973490.
  • Holtrich U, Wolf G, Yuan J, Bereiter-Hahn J, Karn T, Weiler M, Kauselmann G, Rehli M, Andreesen R, Kaufmann M, Kuhl D, Strebhardt K (2000). "Adhesion induced expression of the serine/threonine kinase Fnk in human macrophages". Oncogene. 19 (42): 4832–9. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203845. PMID 11039900. S2CID 25807289.
  • Bulavin DV, Higashimoto Y, Popoff IJ, Gaarde WA, Basrur V, Potapova O, Appella E, Fornace AJ (2001). "Initiation of a G2/M checkpoint after ultraviolet radiation requires p38 kinase". Nature. 411 (6833): 102–7. Bibcode:2001Natur.411..102B. doi:10.1038/35075107. PMID 11333986. S2CID 4410763.
  • Xie S, Wu H, Wang Q, Cogswell JP, Husain I, Conn C, Stambrook P, Jhanwar-Uniyal M, Dai W (2001). "Plk3 functionally links DNA damage to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis at least in part via the p53 pathway". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (46): 43305–12. doi:10.1074/jbc.M106050200. PMID 11551930.
  • Latonen L, Taya Y, Laiho M (2001). "UV-radiation induces dose-dependent regulation of p53 response and modulates p53-HDM2 interaction in human fibroblasts". Oncogene. 20 (46): 6784–93. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204883. PMID 11709713.
  • Ahn JY, Li X, Davis HL, Canman CE (2002). "Phosphorylation of threonine 68 promotes oligomerization and autophosphorylation of the Chk2 protein kinase via the forkhead-associated domain". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (22): 19389–95. doi:10.1074/jbc.M200822200. PMID 11901158.
  • Sumara I, Vorlaufer E, Stukenberg PT, Kelm O, Redemann N, Nigg EA, Peters JM (2002). "The dissociation of cohesin from chromosomes in prophase is regulated by Polo-like kinase". Mol. Cell. 9 (3): 515–25. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(02)00473-2. PMID 11931760.
  • Wang Q, Xie S, Chen J, Fukasawa K, Naik U, Traganos F, Darzynkiewicz Z, Jhanwar-Uniyal M, Dai W (2002). "Cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induced by human Polo-like kinase 3 is mediated through perturbation of microtubule integrity". Mol. Cell. Biol. 22 (10): 3450–9. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.10.3450-3459.2002. PMC 133784. PMID 11971976.
  • Bahassi el M, Conn CW, Myer DL, Hennigan RF, McGowan CH, Sanchez Y, Stambrook PJ (2002). "Mammalian Polo-like kinase 3 (Plk3) is a multifunctional protein involved in stress response pathways". Oncogene. 21 (43): 6633–40. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205850. PMID 12242661. S2CID 24106070.
  • Tsvetkov L, Xu X, Li J, Stern DF (2003). "Polo-like kinase 1 and Chk2 interact and co-localize to centrosomes and the midbody". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (10): 8468–75. doi:10.1074/jbc.M211202200. PMID 12493754.
  • Xie S, Wu H, Wang Q, Kunicki J, Thomas RO, Hollingsworth RE, Cogswell J, Dai W (2003). "Genotoxic stress-induced activation of Plk3 is partly mediated by Chk2". Cell Cycle. 1 (6): 424–9. doi:10.4161/cc.1.6.271. PMID 12548019.
  • Bahassi el M, Hennigan RF, Myer DL, Stambrook PJ (2004). "Cdc25C phosphorylation on serine 191 by Plk3 promotes its nuclear translocation". Oncogene. 23 (15): 2658–63. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1207425. PMID 14968113.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.1)
Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (EC 2.7.11.2)
Dephospho-(reductase kinase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.3)
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase (EC 2.7.11.4)
(isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+)) kinase (EC 2.7.11.5)
(tyrosine 3-monooxygenase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.6)
Myosin-heavy-chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.7)
Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.8)
Goodpasture-antigen-binding protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.9)
  • -
IκB kinase (EC 2.7.11.10)
cAMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.11)
cGMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.12)
Protein kinase C (EC 2.7.11.13)
Rhodopsin kinase (EC 2.7.11.14)
Beta adrenergic receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.15)
G-protein coupled receptor kinases (EC 2.7.11.16)
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent (EC 2.7.11.17)
Myosin light-chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.18)
Phosphorylase kinase (EC 2.7.11.19)
Elongation factor 2 kinase (EC 2.7.11.20)
Polo kinase (EC 2.7.11.21)
Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.21-EC 2.7.11.30)
Polo kinase (EC 2.7.11.21)
Cyclin-dependent kinase (EC 2.7.11.22)
(RNA-polymerase)-subunit kinase (EC 2.7.11.23)
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24)
MAP3K (EC 2.7.11.25)
Tau-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.26)
(acetyl-CoA carboxylase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.27)
  • -
Tropomyosin kinase (EC 2.7.11.28)
  • -
Low-density-lipoprotein receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.29)
  • -
Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.30)
MAP2K
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