Lomma Municipality

Municipality in Skåne County, Sweden

Lomma Municipality Lomma kommun
Municipality

Coat of arms

Coordinates: 55°40′N 13°05′E / 55.667°N 13.083°E / 55.667; 13.083
Country	Sweden
County	Skåne County
Seat	Lomma
Area ^[1]
• Total	90.2 km² (34.8 sq mi)
• Land	55.52 km² (21.44 sq mi)
• Water	34.68 km² (13.39 sq mi)
	Area as of 1 January 2014.
Population (31 December 2023)^[2]
• Total	24,627
• Density	270/km² (710/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code	SE
Province	Scania
Municipal code	1262
Website	lomma.se

Lomma Municipality (Swedish: Lomma kommun) is a municipality in Skåne County in southern Sweden, about 10 km north of Malmö. Its seat is located in Lomma with secondary locality Bjärred being of almost equal population size.

The present municipality was created through the amalgamation of the market town Lomma and the rural municipality Flädie. It took place in 1963, between the two nationwide local government reforms of 1952 and 1971.

Geography

The small municipality borders to Kävlinge Municipality, Burlöv Municipality, Staffanstorp Municipality and Lund Municipality. As Burlöv also is notably small, Lomma Municipality almost borders to Malmö Municipality too.

It is situated by Öresund, at the inlet of the small river Höje å. Along the river lies a yacht marina. In the old industrial area along the river new appartements and villas are erected, with some facing the river or the beach. The beaches along its coasts also attract visitors from other municipalities; Lomma Municipality's beaches are the principal beaches for people from the beach-less Lund.

10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the north-east is the university city of Lund, with some 80,000 inhabitants, about the same distance as to Malmö (with its 285,000 inhabitants) to the south. Lomma Municipality is also considered part of Metropolitan Malmö, showing itself for instance by the 6,500 commuters that live in there. Travelling to and from Lomma Municipality is easy, as a main highway actually passes straight through the town of Lomma, connecting with Lund and Malmö, and with other cities to the north.

Geologically, its terrain is almost completely flat levelled, which is the custom for south-western Skåne as a whole. The highest location in Lomma Municipality is 40 metres (130 ft) above sea level.

Localities

There were three localities in the municipality as of 2018.

Localities	Population
Lomma	12,368
Bjärred	9,844
Flädie	231

Of note is also Alnarp, where one of the main campuses of the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences is located.

Demographics

This is a demographic table based on Lomma Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.^[3]

In total there were 24,615 residents, including 17,944 Swedish citizens of voting age.^[3] 38.4% voted for the left coalition and 60.8% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.

Location

Residents

Citizen
adults

Left vote

Right vote

Employed

Swedish
parents

Foreign
heritage

Income
SEK

Degree

Bjärehov NO

2,274

1,741

35.3

64.1

37,263

Bjärred NÖ-Flädie

2,178

1,551

41.3

57.9

31,283

Bjärred S-Önnerup

2,028

1,515

31.9

67.4

42,469

Borgeby-Löddesnäs Ö

2,085

1,395

38.6

60.8

37,690

Båtgatorna-Fågelstaden

1,847

1,295

41.7

57.1

38,386

Karstorp-Alnarp

1,633

1,129

41.6

58.0

29,667

Lervik

2,218

1,443

37.3

61.9

34,952

Lomma C

1,982

1,614

42.3

57.1

25,953

Lomma Hamn

2,328

1,912

32.1

67.4

36,512

Lomma N

2,236

1,630

38.1

60.8

30,271

Löddesnäs V

1,940

1,386

43.3

56.1

36,661

Piläng

1,866

1,333

43.5

55.4

33,692

Source: SVT^[3]

History

The area where Lomma Municipality is now is located between two small rivers, and was inhabited by hunters in the Stone Age. The name Lomma can be traced to 1085, and in the ensuing centuries it established some wealth thanks to merchancy with the episcopal see in Lund.

Nonetheless, the area was only a village until Sweden's first cement works was established in 1871. The ground consists of a certain clay stemming from the last ice age, and is available in large quantities in Lomma Municipality. A fully fledged industry was started in the 1860s, and by the end of the century Lomma Municipality had five brick factories. The bricks from Lomma are yellow of appearance and were regarded as the highest kind of bricks during that century. One church built with those bricks is the church in Lomma, (Lomma kyrka), a large neo Gothic church that was finished in the 1870s.

The coat of arms depicts an anchor - showing the importance of the harbour - and a brick wall, indicating that Lomma Municipality once actually had city rights as well as its brick industry.

References

^ "Statistiska centralbyrån, Kommunarealer den 1 januari 2014" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 2014-01-01. Archived from the original (Microsoft Excel) on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2014-04-18.
^ "Folkmängd och befolkningsförändringar - Kvartal 4, 2023" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. February 22, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Valresultat 2022 för Lomma i riksdagsvalet" (in Swedish). SVT. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2024.