EIF4B

Protein-coding gene in humans
EIF4B
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes

1WI8, 2J76

Identifiers
AliasesEIF4B, EIF-4B, PRO1843, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B
External IDsOMIM: 603928 MGI: 95304 HomoloGene: 83162 GeneCards: EIF4B
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 12 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 12 (human)[1]
Chromosome 12 (human)
Genomic location for EIF4B
Genomic location for EIF4B
Band12q13.13Start53,006,282 bp[1]
End53,042,215 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 15 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 15 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 15 (mouse)
Genomic location for EIF4B
Genomic location for EIF4B
Band15|15 F2Start101,982,208 bp[2]
End102,005,608 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • Achilles tendon

  • ganglionic eminence

  • islet of Langerhans

  • stromal cell of endometrium

  • body of pancreas

  • monocyte

  • canal of the cervix

  • gastric mucosa

  • gastrocnemius muscle

  • gallbladder
Top expressed in
  • lacrimal gland

  • ankle

  • somite

  • left lung lobe

  • vas deferens

  • parotid gland

  • maxillary prominence

  • Paneth cell

  • uterus

  • molar
More reference expression data
BioGPS


More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • protein binding
  • nucleic acid binding
  • ribosomal small subunit binding
  • helicase activity
  • RNA strand-exchange activity
  • RNA strand annealing activity
  • RNA binding
  • translation initiation factor activity
Cellular component
  • cytosol
  • eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex
  • polysome
Biological process
  • nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening
  • regulation of translational initiation
  • formation of translation preinitiation complex
  • eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex assembly
  • protein biosynthesis
  • translational initiation
  • cytoplasmic translation
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

1975

75705

Ensembl

ENSG00000063046

ENSMUSG00000058655

UniProt

P23588

Q8BGD9

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001300821
NM_001417
NM_018507
NM_001330654

NM_145625

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001287750
NP_001317583
NP_001408

NP_663600

Location (UCSC)Chr 12: 53.01 – 53.04 MbChr 15: 101.98 – 102.01 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF4B gene.[5]

Interactions

eIF4B has been shown to interact with and stimulate the activity of eIF4A and bind to the eIF3 complex through the eIF3A subunit.[6] This interaction results in the recruitment of the eukaryotic small ribosomal subunit (40S) to the mRNA which will in turn set the stage for the later steps leading to elongation.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000063046 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000058655 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ "Entrez Gene: EIF4B eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B".
  6. ^ Merrick WC (Oct 2015). "eIF4F: a retrospective". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 290 (40): 24091–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.R115.675280. PMC 4591800. PMID 26324716.

Further reading

  • van Heugten HA, Kasperaitis MA, Thomas AA, Voorma HO (1991). "Evidence that eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 2 is a cap-binding protein that stimulates cap recognition by eIF-4B and eIF-4F". J. Biol. Chem. 266 (11): 7279–84. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(20)89641-0. PMID 2016328.
  • Milburn SC, Hershey JW, Davies MV, Kelleher K, Kaufman RJ (1990). "Cloning and expression of eukaryotic initiation factor 4B cDNA: sequence determination identifies a common RNA recognition motif". EMBO J. 9 (9): 2783–90. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb07466.x. PMC 551988. PMID 2390971.
  • Howe JG, Hershey JW (1984). "Translational initiation factor and ribosome association with the cytoskeletal framework fraction from HeLa cells". Cell. 37 (1): 85–93. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(84)90303-9. PMID 6722878.
  • Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
  • Méthot N, Pause A, Hershey JW, Sonenberg N (1994). "The translation initiation factor eIF-4B contains an RNA-binding region that is distinct and independent from its ribonucleoprotein consensus sequence". Mol. Cell. Biol. 14 (4): 2307–16. doi:10.1128/mcb.14.4.2307. PMC 358597. PMID 8139536.
  • Naranda T, Strong WB, Menaya J, Fabbri BJ, Hershey JW (1994). "Two structural domains of initiation factor eIF-4B are involved in binding to RNA". J. Biol. Chem. 269 (20): 14465–72. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)36646-2. PMID 8182051.
  • Méthot N, Song MS, Sonenberg N (1996). "A region rich in aspartic acid, arginine, tyrosine, and glycine (DRYG) mediates eukaryotic initiation factor 4B (eIF4B) self-association and interaction with eIF3". Mol. Cell. Biol. 16 (10): 5328–34. doi:10.1128/MCB.16.10.5328. PMC 231531. PMID 8816444.
  • Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
  • Richter NJ, Rogers GW, Hensold JO, Merrick WC (1999). "Further biochemical and kinetic characterization of human eukaryotic initiation factor 4H". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (50): 35415–24. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.50.35415. PMID 10585411.
  • Bushell M, Wood W, Clemens MJ, Morley SJ (2000). "Changes in integrity and association of eukaryotic protein synthesis initiation factors during apoptosis". Eur. J. Biochem. 267 (4): 1083–91. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01101.x. PMID 10672017.
  • Bushell M, Wood W, Carpenter G, Pain VM, Morley SJ, Clemens MJ (2001). "Disruption of the interaction of mammalian protein synthesis eukaryotic initiation factor 4B with the poly(A)-binding protein by caspase- and viral protease-mediated cleavages". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (26): 23922–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100384200. PMID 11274152.
  • Fleming K, Ghuman J, Yuan X, Simpson P, Szendröi A, Matthews S, Curry S (2003). "Solution structure and RNA interactions of the RNA recognition motif from eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B". Biochemistry. 42 (30): 8966–75. doi:10.1021/bi034506g. PMID 12885229.
  • Raught B, Peiretti F, Gingras AC, Livingstone M, Shahbazian D, Mayeur GL, Polakiewicz RD, Sonenberg N, Hershey JW (2004). "Phosphorylation of eucaryotic translation initiation factor 4B Ser422 is modulated by S6 kinases". EMBO J. 23 (8): 1761–9. doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600193. PMC 394247. PMID 15071500.
  • Doepker RC, Hsu WL, Saffran HA, Smiley JR (2004). "Herpes simplex virus virion host shutoff protein is stimulated by translation initiation factors eIF4B and eIF4H". J. Virol. 78 (9): 4684–99. doi:10.1128/JVI.78.9.4684-4699.2004. PMC 387725. PMID 15078951.
  • Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, Elias JE, Villén J, Li J, Cohn MA, Cantley LC, Gygi SP (2004). "Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (33): 12130–5. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10112130B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0404720101. PMC 514446. PMID 15302935.
  • Suzuki Y, Yamashita R, Shirota M, Sakakibara Y, Chiba J, Mizushima-Sugano J, Nakai K, Sugano S (2004). "Sequence comparison of human and mouse genes reveals a homologous block structure in the promoter regions". Genome Res. 14 (9): 1711–8. doi:10.1101/gr.2435604. PMC 515316. PMID 15342556.
  • Shahbazian D, Roux PP, Mieulet V, Cohen MS, Raught B, Taunton J, Hershey JW, Blenis J, Pende M, Sonenberg N (2006). "The mTOR/PI3K and MAPK pathways converge on eIF4B to control its phosphorylation and activity". EMBO J. 25 (12): 2781–91. doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601166. PMC 1500846. PMID 16763566.
  • Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M (2006). "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks". Cell. 127 (3): 635–48. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026. PMID 17081983. S2CID 7827573.
  • v
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  • 1wi8: Solution structure of the RNA binding domain of eukaryotic initiation factor 4B
    1wi8: Solution structure of the RNA binding domain of eukaryotic initiation factor 4B
  • v
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Proteins
Initiation factor
Bacterial
Mitochondrial
Archaeal
  • aIF1
  • aIF2
  • aIF5
  • aIF6
Eukaryotic
eIF1
eIF2
eIF3
eIF4
eIF5
eIF6
Elongation factor
Bacterial/​Mitochondrial
Archaeal/​Eukaryotic
Release factor
Ribosomal Proteins
Cytoplasmic
60S subunit
40S subunit
Mitochondrial
39S subunit
28S subunit
Other concepts


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