Terik language

Kalenjin language of Kenya
Terik
Nyang’ori
Native toKenya
RegionRift Valley Province
EthnicityTerik people
Native speakers
300,000 (2009 census)[1]
Language family
Nilo-Saharan?
Language codes
ISO 639-3tec
Glottologteri1244

Terik (Nyang’ori) is a Kalenjin language of Kenya.

The language of the Terik is closely related to the Elgon languages Pok and especially Bong'om. Part of the vocabulary is related exclusively to the Elgon languages, for example words like murwaket 'snail', puntet 'nail', and musempet 'sheep tail'. Another trait distinguishing Terik together with Bong'om and Pok from other Kalenjin languages is the replacement of l-V-l by r-V-n in these three dialects. Also, together with the Elgon languages, Terik shows a sound change *l > n which is not shared by other Kalenjin varieties.

The Terik and Nandi languages are mutually intelligible. The ongoing assimilation to Nandi ways of life has led to a decline in the use of the Terik language in favour of Nandi.[citation needed] Among the Terik, migration into Nandiland tends to be viewed as a change in neighbourhood which may require, among other things, that one adapts one's pronunciation to that of the neighbours. "Increasing infiltration of their western Luyia neighbours into Terikland is responsible for the Terik settling in the less densely populated Nandiland to the east. There they are exposed to a different but closely related culture, which they gradually adopt."[2] About 50,000 Terik (less than half of the total population) still speak Terik, but all are middle aged or older.[citation needed] Most children grow up using Nandi.[citation needed] Terik has therefore been classified as an endangered language.[dubious – discuss]

References

  1. ^ Terik at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ "Terik: UNESCO-CI".
  • v
  • t
  • e
Part of the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family
Northern k languages
Nubian
Hill Nubian
Nara
Nyima
Taman
Southern n languages
Surmic
North
Southeast
Southwest
Eastern Jebel
Temein
Daju
Eastern
Western
Nilotic
Large group listed below
Eastern
Bari
Teso–Turkana
Lotuko
Ongamo–Maa
Western
Dinka–Nuer
Luo
Northern
Southern
Burun
Southern
Kalenjin
Elgon
Nandi–Markweta
Okiek–Mosiro
Pökoot
Omotik–Datooga
Italics indicate extinct languages


This Nilo-Saharan languages–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e