St Mary's Cathedral, Hobart

Cathedral in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

Church in Tasmania, Australia
  • 1822 (first cathedral)
  • 1866 (nave completed)
  • 1881 (rebuilt)
Groundbreaking1860SpecificationsLength26 metres (84 ft)Width16 metres (52 ft)Nave width5.5 metres (18 ft)Nave height5.8 metres (19 ft)MaterialsSandstoneBellsRing of 10 Bells and two semitonesAdministrationProvinceHobartArchdioceseArchdiocese of HobartParishCathedralClergyArchbishopJulian Porteous

St Mary's Cathedral in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Hobart, presently Julian Porteous.

The cathedral's origins can be traced back to 1822[1] when the first permanent Tasmanian priest Philip Conolly (1786–1839) constructed a temporary wooden chapel near the present cathedral site and dedicated to God, under the invocation of St. Virgilius, an "Irish Saint".

Location and features

St Mary's Cathedral is located in Harrington Street, Hobart, and is place of worship for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hobart.

St Mary's College is located next to the cathedral. The college celebrates the Catholic liturgical year by attending Mass.

History

The first cathedral foundation stone was laid in 1860 to a design by William Wardell, a student of Augustus Pugin.[2] The cathedral was consecrated in 1866.[2] The cathedral was built in the Gothic Revival architectural style.[3]

Structural problems caused by faulty construction resulted in the cathedral being largely dismantled[4] and re-constructed to a new design based on Wardell's initial plans,[4] by Hobart architect Henry Hunter. He laid the new foundation stone in 1878.[5][6]

A Norman-era baptismal font, with connections to Pugin is believed to have been installed in St Mary's Cathedral, Hobart. A historian noted that 'the detail repertoire of this font is characteristic of transitional work of roughly the period 1170 to 1200.'[7]

Organ

The first organ at St Mary's Cathedral was moved to Sacred Heart Catholic Church, New Town. The current organ was built in 1893 by Fincham & Hobday[8] for the International Exhibition of Industry, Science and Art, Queen's Domain, Hobart of 1894 where the organ was awarded the first prize. This organ was installed in the cathedral in June 1895 in its present location. Subsequent rebuilds and renovations of the organ occurred in 1934 by Hill, Norman & Beard; in 1957 by Keith Davis; in 1966 by George Fincham & Sons; and in 2007–2009 by Wakeley Pipe Organs, when minor additions were made.[8]

Stained glass windows

Dominated by the exquisite Hardman Studio window in the style of a fourteenth century Gothic window; the five lancets depict pivotal scenes from the Gospels and the tracery at the top of the window details heavenly images, from 1869.[9]

The rose window in the west end of the cathedral (1981), the Pentecost window (1989), and the Heroic and Saintly Women (1995) are other windows specific to the cathedral.[9]

References

  1. ^ "HOBART CHURCHES St Mary's Cathedral". Mercury. 31 December 1904 – via Trove; National Library of Australia.
  2. ^ a b "THE OPENING OF ST. MARY'S CATHEDRAL". Tasmanian Morning Herald. Vol. XXVII, no. 3057. Tasmania, Australia. 5 July 1866. p. 2. Retrieved 17 November 2018 – via Trove; National Library of Australia.
  3. ^ "Australian Heritage Database". www.environment.gov.au. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  4. ^ a b "THE PROMINENT ARCHITECT AND THE DODGY CATHEDRAL THAT HAD TO BE...ERR... REBUILT". Old Bishop's Quarters. n.d. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ McDonald, D. I., "Hunter, Henry (1832–1892)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 1 October 2018
  6. ^ "ST. MARY'S CATHEDRAL". Mercury (Hobart, Tas. : 1860 – 1954). 11 February 1878. p. 2. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  7. ^ Andrews, Brian (1 February 2007). St Mary's Cathedral Conservation Management Plan: Baptismal Font Statement of Significance, Version 2.0. unpublished. in Brodie, Nicholas Dean (2013). "Relics of the Tasmanian Gothic: Medieval Artefacts in Medievalist Australia" (PDF). Limina: A Journal of Historical and Cultural Studies. Special. The Limina Editorial Collective: University of Tasmania. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  8. ^ a b Maidment, John (April 2010). "St Mary's Catholic Cathedral". Organ Historical Trust of Australia. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  9. ^ a b "17-10-1868: St Mary's Cathedral, Hobart, Tasmania". Stained Glass Australia. 11 August 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2019.

Further reading

  • Brodie, Nicholas Dean; Doyle, Adrian Leo, 1936–, (writer of foreword.) (2013). Joyful and glorious : building St Mary's Cathedral, Hobart. Forty South Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9874463-1-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

External links

  • Official website
  • "St Mary's Cathedral Historical Brochure" (PDF). Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hobart.
  • "St Mary's Catholic Cathedral". Organ Historical Trust of Australia. April 2010.
  • v
  • t
  • e
A list of the Catholic dioceses, chapels, churches, and cathedrals in Australia.
Province of Sydney
Metropolitan Archdiocese of Sydney
Diocese of Maitland-Newcastle
Diocese of Armidale
Diocese of Bathurst
Diocese of Lismore
Cathedral of Saint Carthage
Diocese of Wagga Wagga
Diocese of Wilcannia-Forbes
Diocese of Wollongong
Diocese of Parramatta
Diocese of Broken Bay
Province of Melbourne
Metropolitan Archdiocese of Melbourne
Diocese of Sale
Diocese of Sandhurst
Diocese of Ballarat
Province of Brisbane
Metropolitan Archdiocese of Brisbane
Diocese of Toowoomba
Diocese of Cairns
Diocese of Rockhampton
Diocese of Townsville
Province of Perth
Metropolitan Archdiocese of Perth
Diocese of Broome
Diocese of Bunbury
Diocese of Geraldton
Province of Adelaide
Metropolitan Archdiocese of Adelaide
Diocese of Port Pirie
Diocese of Darwin
Immediately subject to the Holy See
Archdiocese of Hobart
Cathedral of Saint Mary
Archdiocese of Canberra and Goulburn
Military Ordinariate of Australia
Cathedral of Saint Christopher as Principal Church
Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of the Southern Cross
Principal Parish of St Bede the Venerable
Immediately subject to a patriarch or major archbishop
Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Ss Peter and Paul
Maronite Catholic Eparchy of St Maroun
Melkite Catholic Eparchy of St Michael
Cathedral of Saint Michael and All the Angels
Chaldean Catholic Eparchy of St Thomas
St Thomas the Apostle Chaldean Catholic Church (Seat of the Eparch's Cathedra)
Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of St Thomas
St Thomas Syro-Malabar Catholic Church (Seat of the Eparch's Cathedra)
  • icon Catholicism portal
    • v
    • t
    • e
    Catholic cathedrals in Australia by diocese
    A list of Catholic dioceses in Australia and their cathedrals
    Province of Sydney
    Province of Melbourne
    Province of Brisbane
    Province of Perth
    Province of Adelaide
    Immediately subject to
    the Holy See/Patriarch
    • Emblem of the Papacy Catholicism portal
    • v
    • t
    • e
    Hobart landmarks
    Buildings and structures
    Institutions
    Entertainment
    Galleries and museums
    Sports
    Transport
    Nature and parks
    Precincts
    Beaches and islands