Solčava

Place in Styria, Slovenia

Coat of arms

46°25′12.45″N 14°41′30.52″E / 46.4201250°N 14.6918111°E / 46.4201250; 14.6918111Country

SloveniaTraditional regionStyriaStatistical regionSavinjaMunicipalitySolčavaArea

• Total12.1 km² (4.7 sq mi)Elevation

643.8 m (2,112.2 ft)Population

(2013)^[1]

• Total208^[2]

Solčava (pronounced [sɔlˈtʃaːʋa]; German: Sulzbach^[3]) is a village in the Upper Savinja Valley in northern Slovenia close to the Austrian border.^[4] It is the largest settlement and the seat of the Municipality of Solčava. Traditionally it belonged to the region of Styria and is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

Name

Solčava was attested in written sources as Sulçpach in 1268 (and as Sulzpach in 1306 and Sulzbach in 1491). In the local dialect, the village is called Žocpah, and in the 19th century its Slovene name was recorded as Žolcpah, Sušpach, and Solcpah—all based on the German name. The German name is a compound corresponding to Sulze 'mineral springs' + Bach 'creek', referring to the local geography. The modern Slovene name Solčava was artificially created in the 19th century from the German name; the first half of the name was modified to Šolč- to appear more Slovene, and the second half was replaced with -ava, a common suffix associated with streams.^[5]

Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Mary of the Snows. It dates to the 15th century and contains a 13th-century statue of the Virgin Mary. It belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje.^[6]

References

^ "Solčava, Solčava". Place Names. Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
^ Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
^ Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 4: Štajersko. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna. 1904. p. 47.
^ Solčava municipal site
^ Snoj, Marko (2009). Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan. p. 388.
^ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number 3381