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This is a complete list of current members of the United States House of Representatives based on seniority. For the most part, representatives are ranked by the beginning of their terms in office. Representatives whose terms begin the same day are ranked alphabetically by last name.
Seniority calculation Seniority is calculated by:
Number of total terms served (subtracting one term from the number of non-consecutive terms) Number of consecutive terms served Alphabetically by last name[1] An additional clause applies for representatives that have a prior tenure of less than two terms. In this case, they will have preference over all other members who are freshmen by tenure. [citation needed ]
An example of this ranking system is Rep. Pete Sessions had previously served eleven terms, from 1997 to 2019 (after his defeat in the 2018 midterms), when he was once again elected in 2020. Instead of holding seniority with others whose terms began January 3, 2021, he was credited with ten terms, and holds seniority above all representatives whose terms began on or after January 3, 2001.
Benefits of seniority Committee leadership in the House is often associated with seniority, especially in the Democratic Caucus. The Republican leadership, in comparison with the Democratic Party, prioritizes voting records and campaign fundraising over seniority for committee leadership.[2] Party leadership in the House is not strictly associated with seniority.
The more senior a representative is, the more likely the representative is to receive desirable committee assignments or leadership posts. Seniority also affects access to more desirable office space in the House Office Buildings:[3] after an office is vacated, members next in seniority can choose whether to move into it. Only after allocations for existing members are complete can incoming members be assigned offices via the congressional office lottery .[4]
Vacancies Current seniority list Rank Member Party District Seniority date Previous service[a] Committee and leadership positions 1 Hal Rogers R Kentucky 5 January 3, 1981 Dean of the House 2 Chris Smith R New Jersey 4 3 Steny Hoyer D Maryland 5 May 19, 1981 4 Marcy Kaptur D Ohio 9 January 3, 1983 5 Nancy Pelosi D California 11 June 2, 1987 Speaker Emerita of the House 6 Frank Pallone D New Jersey 6 November 8, 1988 Ranking Member: Energy and Commerce 7 Richard Neal D Massachusetts 1 January 3, 1989 Ranking Member: Ways and Means 8 Rosa DeLauro D Connecticut 3 January 3, 1991 Ranking Member: Appropriations 9 Maxine Waters D California 43 Ranking Member: Financial Services 10 Jerry Nadler D New York 12 November 3, 1992 Ranking Member: Judiciary 11 Sanford Bishop D Georgia 2 January 3, 1993 12 Ken Calvert R California 41 13 Jim Clyburn D South Carolina 6 Assistant Democratic Leader 14 Anna Eshoo D California 16 15 Bobby Scott D Virginia 3 Ranking Member: Education and the Workforce 16 Nydia Velázquez D New York 7 Ranking Member: Small Business 17 Bennie Thompson D Mississippi 2 April 13, 1993 Ranking Member: Homeland Security 18 Frank Lucas R Oklahoma 3 May 10, 1994 Chair: Science, Space and Technology 19 Lloyd Doggett D Texas 37 January 3, 1995 20 Sheila Jackson Lee D Texas 18 21 Zoe Lofgren D California 18 Ranking Member: Science, Space and Technology 22 Earl Blumenauer D Oregon 3 May 21, 1996 23 Robert Aderholt R Alabama 4 January 3, 1997 24 Danny Davis D Illinois 7 25 Diana DeGette D Colorado 1 26 Kay Granger R Texas 12 Chair: Appropriations until April 10, 2024 27 Jim McGovern D Massachusetts 2 Ranking Member: Rules 28 Bill Pascrell D New Jersey 9 29 Brad Sherman D California 32 30 Adam Smith D Washington 9 Ranking Member: Armed Services 31 Gregory Meeks D New York 5 February 3, 1998 Ranking Member: Foreign Affairs 32 Barbara Lee D California 12 April 7, 1998 33 John B. Larson D Connecticut 1 January 3, 1999 34 Grace Napolitano D California 31 35 Jan Schakowsky D Illinois 9 36 Mike Simpson R Idaho 2 37 Mike Thompson D California 4 38 Pete Sessions R Texas 17 January 3, 2021 1997–2019 39 Sam Graves R Missouri 6 January 3, 2001 Chair: Transportation and Infrastructure 40 Rick Larsen D Washington 2 Ranking Member: Transportation and Infrastructure 41 Betty McCollum D Minnesota 4 42 Adam Schiff D California 30 43 Stephen F. Lynch D Massachusetts 8 October 16, 2001 44 Joe Wilson R South Carolina 2 December 18, 2001 45 Michael C. Burgess R Texas 26 January 3, 2003 Chair: Rules from April 10, 2024 46 John Carter R Texas 31 47 Tom Cole R Oklahoma 4 Chair: Rules until April 10, 2024 Chair: Appropriations from April 10, 2024 48 Mario Díaz-Balart R Florida 26 49 Raúl Grijalva D Arizona 7 Ranking Member: Natural Resources 50 Mike Rogers R Alabama 3 Chair: Armed Services 51 Dutch Ruppersberger D Maryland 2 52 Linda Sánchez D California 38 53 David Scott D Georgia 13 Ranking Member: Agriculture 54 Mike Turner R Ohio 10 Chair: Intelligence 55 Darrell Issa R California 48 January 3, 2021 2001–2019 56 Emanuel Cleaver D Missouri 5 January 3, 2005 57 Jim Costa D California 21 58 Henry Cuellar D Texas 28 59 Virginia Foxx R North Carolina 5 Chair: Education and the Workforce 60 Al Green D Texas 9 61 Michael McCaul R Texas 10 Chair: Foreign Affairs 62 Patrick McHenry R North Carolina 10 Chair: Financial Services 63 Cathy McMorris Rodgers R Washington 5 Chair: Energy and Commerce 64 Gwen Moore D Wisconsin 4 65 Debbie Wasserman Schultz D Florida 25 66 Doris Matsui D California 7 March 8, 2005 67 Gus Bilirakis R Florida 12 January 3, 2007 68 Vern Buchanan R Florida 16 69 Kathy Castor D Florida 14 70 Yvette Clarke D New York 9 71 Steve Cohen D Tennessee 9 72 Joe Courtney D Connecticut 2 73 Hank Johnson D Georgia 4 74 Jim Jordan R Ohio 4 Chair: Judiciary 75 Doug Lamborn R Colorado 5 76 John Sarbanes D Maryland 3 77 Adrian Smith R Nebraska 3 78 Bob Latta R Ohio 5 December 11, 2007 79 Rob Wittman R Virginia 1 80 André Carson D Indiana 7 March 11, 2008 81 Steve Scalise R Louisiana 1 May 3, 2008 Majority Leader 82 Gerry Connolly D Virginia 11 January 3, 2009 83 Brett Guthrie R Kentucky 2 84 Jim Himes D Connecticut 4 Ranking Member: Intelligence 85 Blaine Luetkemeyer R Missouri 3 86 Tom McClintock R California 5 87 Chellie Pingree D Maine 1 88 Bill Posey R Florida 8 89 Glenn Thompson R Pennsylvania 15 Chair: Agriculture 90 Paul Tonko D New York 20 91 Mike Quigley D Illinois 5 April 7, 2009 92 Judy Chu D California 28 July 14, 2009 93 John Garamendi D California 8 November 3, 2009 94 Tim Walberg R Michigan 5 January 3, 2011 2007–2009 95 Bill Foster D Illinois 11 January 3, 2013 2008–2011 96 Kweisi Mfume D Maryland 7 April 28, 2020 1987–1996 97 Larry Bucshon R Indiana 8 January 3, 2011 98 Rick Crawford R Arkansas 1 99 Scott DesJarlais R Tennessee 4 100 Jeff Duncan R South Carolina 3 101 Chuck Fleischmann R Tennessee 3 102 Paul Gosar R Arizona 9 103 Morgan Griffith R Virginia 9 104 Andy Harris R Maryland 1 105 Bill Huizenga R Michigan 4 106 Bill Keating D Massachusetts 9 107 Mike Kelly R Pennsylvania 16 108 David Schweikert R Arizona 1 109 Austin Scott R Georgia 8 110 Terri Sewell D Alabama 7 111 Daniel Webster R Florida 11 112 Frederica Wilson D Florida 24 113 Steve Womack R Arkansas 3 114 Mark Amodei R Nevada 2 September 13, 2011 115 Suzanne Bonamici D Oregon 1 January 31, 2012 116 Suzan DelBene D Washington 1 November 6, 2012 117 Thomas Massie R Kentucky 4 118 Dina Titus D Nevada 1 January 3, 2013 2009–2011 119 Andy Barr R Kentucky 6 120 Joyce Beatty D Ohio 3 121 Ami Bera D California 6 122 Julia Brownley D California 26 123 Tony Cárdenas D California 29 124 Matt Cartwright D Pennsylvania 8 125 Joaquin Castro D Texas 20 126 Lois Frankel D Florida 22 127 Richard Hudson R North Carolina 9 128 Jared Huffman D California 2 129 Hakeem Jeffries D New York 8 Minority Leader 130 David Joyce R Ohio 14 131 Dan Kildee D Michigan 8 132 Derek Kilmer D Washington 6 133 Annie Kuster D New Hampshire 2 134 Doug LaMalfa R California 1 135 Grace Meng D New York 6 136 Scott Perry R Pennsylvania 10 137 Scott Peters D California 50 138 Mark Pocan D Wisconsin 2 139 Raul Ruiz D California 25 140 Eric Swalwell D California 14 141 Mark Takano D California 39 Ranking Member: Veterans' Affairs 142 Juan Vargas D California 52 143 Marc Veasey D Texas 33 144 Ann Wagner R Missouri 2 145 Randy Weber R Texas 14 146 Brad Wenstrup R Ohio 2 147 Roger Williams R Texas 25 Chair: Small Business 148 Robin Kelly D Illinois 2 April 9, 2013 149 Jason Smith R Missouri 8 June 4, 2013 Chair: Ways and Means 150 Katherine Clark D Massachusetts 5 December 10, 2013 Minority Whip 151 Alma Adams D North Carolina 12 November 4, 2014 152 Donald Norcross D New Jersey 1 153 Ed Case D Hawaii 1 January 3, 2019 2002–2007 154 Pete Aguilar D California 33 January 3, 2015 Democratic Caucus Chair 155 Rick W. Allen R Georgia 12 156 Brian Babin R Texas 36 157 Don Beyer D Virginia 8 158 Mike Bost R Illinois 12 Chair: Veterans' Affairs 159 Brendan Boyle D Pennsylvania 2 Ranking Member: Budget 160 Buddy Carter R Georgia 1 161 Mark DeSaulnier D California 10 162 Debbie Dingell D Michigan 6 163 Tom Emmer R Minnesota 6 Majority Whip 164 Ruben Gallego D Arizona 3 165 Garret Graves R Louisiana 6 166 Glenn Grothman R Wisconsin 6 167 French Hill R Arkansas 2 168 Ted Lieu D California 36 169 Barry Loudermilk R Georgia 11 170 John Moolenaar R Michigan 2 171 Alex Mooney R West Virginia 2 172 Seth Moulton D Massachusetts 6 173 Dan Newhouse R Washington 4 174 Gary Palmer R Alabama 6 175 David Rouzer R North Carolina 7 176 Elise Stefanik R New York 21 Republican Conference Chairwoman 177 Norma Torres D California 35 178 Bonnie Watson Coleman D New Jersey 12 179 Bruce Westerman R Arkansas 4 Chair: Natural Resources 180 Trent Kelly R Mississippi 1 June 2, 2015 181 Darin LaHood R Illinois 16 September 10, 2015 182 Warren Davidson R Ohio 8 June 7, 2016 183 James Comer R Kentucky 1 November 8, 2016 Chair: Oversight and Accountability 184 Dwight Evans D Pennsylvania 3 185 Brad Schneider D Illinois 10 January 3, 2017 2013–2015 186 David Valadao R California 22 January 3, 2021 2013–2019 187 Jodey Arrington R Texas 19 January 3, 2017 Chair: Budget 188 Don Bacon R Nebraska 2 189 Jim Banks R Indiana 3 190 Nanette Barragán D California 44 191 Jack Bergman R Michigan 1 192 Andy Biggs R Arizona 5 193 Lisa Blunt Rochester D Delaware at-large 194 Salud Carbajal D California 24 195 Lou Correa D California 46 196 Neal Dunn R Florida 2 197 Adriano Espaillat D New York 13 198 Drew Ferguson R Georgia 3 199 Brian Fitzpatrick R Pennsylvania 1 200 Matt Gaetz R Florida 1 201 Vicente Gonzalez D Texas 34 202 Josh Gottheimer D New Jersey 5 203 Clay Higgins R Louisiana 3 204 Pramila Jayapal D Washington 7 205 Mike Johnson R Louisiana 4 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives 206 Ro Khanna D California 17 207 Raja Krishnamoorthi D Illinois 8 208 David Kustoff R Tennessee 8 209 Brian Mast R Florida 21 210 Jimmy Panetta D California 19 211 Jamie Raskin D Maryland 8 Ranking Member: Oversight and Accountability 212 John Rutherford R Florida 5 213 Lloyd Smucker R Pennsylvania 11 214 Darren Soto D Florida 9 215 Ron Estes R Kansas 4 April 11, 2017 216 Jimmy Gomez D California 34 June 6, 2017 217 Ralph Norman R South Carolina 5 June 20, 2017 218 John Curtis R Utah 3 November 7, 2017 219 Debbie Lesko R Arizona 8 April 24, 2018 220 Michael Cloud R Texas 27 June 30, 2018 221 Troy Balderson R Ohio 12 August 7, 2018 222 Kevin Hern R Oklahoma 1 November 6, 2018 223 Joseph Morelle D New York 25 Ranking Member: House Administration 224 Mary Gay Scanlon D Pennsylvania 5 225 Susan Wild D Pennsylvania 7 Ranking Member: Ethics 226 Steven Horsford D Nevada 4 January 3, 2019 2013–2015 227 Tom Suozzi D New York 3 February 28, 2024 2017–2023 228 Colin Allred D Texas 32 January 3, 2019 229 Kelly Armstrong R North Dakota at-large 230 Jim Baird R Indiana 4 231 Tim Burchett R Tennessee 2 232 Sean Casten D Illinois 6 233 Ben Cline R Virginia 6 234 Angie Craig D Minnesota 2 235 Dan Crenshaw R Texas 2 236 Jason Crow D Colorado 6 237 Sharice Davids D Kansas 3 238 Madeleine Dean D Pennsylvania 4 239 Veronica Escobar D Texas 16 240 Lizzie Fletcher D Texas 7 241 Russ Fulcher R Idaho 1 242 Chuy García D Illinois 4 243 Sylvia Garcia D Texas 29 244 Jared Golden D Maine 2 245 Lance Gooden R Texas 5 246 Mark Green R Tennessee 7 Chair: Homeland Security 247 Michael Guest R Mississippi 3 Chair: Ethics 248 Josh Harder D California 9 249 Jahana Hayes D Connecticut 5 250 Chrissy Houlahan D Pennsylvania 6 251 Dusty Johnson R South Dakota at-large 252 John Joyce R Pennsylvania 13 253 Andy Kim D New Jersey 3 254 Susie Lee D Nevada 3 255 Mike Levin D California 49 256 Lucy McBath D Georgia 7 257 Dan Meuser R Pennsylvania 9 258 Carol Miller R West Virginia 1 259 Joe Neguse D Colorado 2 260 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D New York 14 261 Ilhan Omar D Minnesota 5 262 Chris Pappas D New Hampshire 1 263 Greg Pence R Indiana 6 264 Dean Phillips D Minnesota 3 265 Katie Porter D California 47 266 Ayanna Pressley D Massachusetts 7 267 Guy Reschenthaler R Pennsylvania 14 268 John Rose R Tennessee 6 269 Chip Roy R Texas 21 270 Kim Schrier D Washington 8 271 Mikie Sherrill D New Jersey 11 272 Elissa Slotkin D Michigan 7 273 Abigail Spanberger D Virginia 7 274 Greg Stanton D Arizona 4 275 Pete Stauber R Minnesota 8 276 Bryan Steil R Wisconsin 1 Chair: House Administration 277 Greg Steube R Florida 17 278 Haley Stevens D Michigan 11 279 William Timmons R South Carolina 4 280 Rashida Tlaib D Michigan 12 281 Lori Trahan D Massachusetts 3 282 David Trone D Maryland 6 283 Lauren Underwood D Illinois 14 284 Jeff Van Drew R[b] New Jersey 2 285 Michael Waltz R Florida 6 286 Jennifer Wexton D Virginia 10 287 Dan Bishop R North Carolina 8 September 10, 2019 288 Greg Murphy R North Carolina 3 289 Mike Garcia R California 27 May 12, 2020 290 Tom Tiffany R Wisconsin 7 291 Claudia Tenney R New York 24 February 11, 2021 2017–2019 292 Ryan Zinke R Montana 1 January 3, 2023 2015–March 1, 2017 293 Jake Auchincloss D Massachusetts 4 January 3, 2021 294 Cliff Bentz R Oregon 2 295 Stephanie Bice R Oklahoma 5 296 Lauren Boebert R Colorado 3 297 Jamaal Bowman D New York 16 298 Cori Bush D Missouri 1 299 Kat Cammack R Florida 3 300 Jerry Carl R Alabama 1 301 Andrew Clyde R Georgia 9 302 Byron Donalds R Florida 19 303 Pat Fallon R Texas 4 304 Randy Feenstra R Iowa 4 305 Michelle Fischbach R Minnesota 7 306 Scott L. Fitzgerald R Wisconsin 5 307 Scott Franklin R Florida 18 308 Andrew Garbarino R New York 2 309 Carlos A. Giménez R Florida 28 310 Tony Gonzales R Texas 23 311 Bob Good R Virginia 5 312 Marjorie Taylor Greene R Georgia 14 313 Diana Harshbarger R Tennessee 1 314 Ashley Hinson R Iowa 2 315 Ronny Jackson R Texas 13 316 Sara Jacobs D California 51 317 Young Kim R California 40 318 Jake LaTurner R Kansas 2 319 Teresa Leger Fernandez D New Mexico 3 320 Nancy Mace R South Carolina 1 321 Nicole Malliotakis R New York 11 322 Tracey Mann R Kansas 1 323 Kathy Manning D North Carolina 6 324 Lisa McClain R Michigan 9 325 Mary Miller R Illinois 15 326 Mariannette Miller-Meeks R Iowa 1 327 Barry Moore R Alabama 2 328 Blake Moore R Utah 1 329 Frank J. Mrvan D Indiana 1 330 Troy Nehls R Texas 22 331 Jay Obernolte R California 23 332 Burgess Owens R Utah 4 333 August Pfluger R Texas 11 334 Matt Rosendale R Montana 2 335 Deborah K. Ross D North Carolina 2 336 María Elvira Salazar R Florida 27 337 Victoria Spartz R Indiana 5 338 Michelle Steel R California 45 339 Marilyn Strickland D Washington 10 340 Ritchie Torres D New York 15 341 Beth Van Duyne R Texas 24 342 Nikema Williams D Georgia 5 343 Julia Letlow R Louisiana 5 March 20, 2021 344 Troy Carter D Louisiana 2 April 24, 2021 345 Melanie Stansbury D New Mexico 1 June 1, 2021 346 Jake Ellzey R Texas 6 July 27, 2021 347 Shontel Brown D Ohio 11 November 2, 2021 348 Mike Carey R Ohio 15 349 Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D Florida 20 January 11, 2022 350 Mike Flood R Nebraska 1 June 28, 2022 351 Brad Finstad R Minnesota 1 August 9, 2022 352 Mary Peltola D Alaska at-large August 16, 2022 353 Pat Ryan D New York 18 August 23, 2022 354 Rudy Yakym R Indiana 2 November 8, 2022 355 Mark Alford R Missouri 4 January 3, 2023 356 Becca Balint D Vermont at-large 357 Aaron Bean R Florida 4 358 Josh Brecheen R Oklahoma 2 359 Nikki Budzinski D Illinois 13 360 Eric Burlison R Missouri 7 361 Yadira Caraveo D Colorado 8 362 Greg Casar D Texas 35 363 Lori Chavez-DeRemer R Oregon 5 364 Juan Ciscomani R Arizona 6 365 Mike Collins R Georgia 10 366 Eli Crane R Arizona 2 367 Jasmine Crockett D Texas 30 368 Anthony D'Esposito R New York 4 369 Don Davis D North Carolina 1 370 Monica De La Cruz R Texas 15 371 Chris Deluzio D Pennsylvania 17 372 John Duarte R California 13 373 Chuck Edwards R North Carolina 11 374 Mike Ezell R Mississippi 4 375 Valerie Foushee D North Carolina 4 376 Maxwell Frost D Florida 10 377 Russell Fry R South Carolina 7 378 Robert Garcia D California 42 379 Marie Gluesenkamp Pérez D Washington 3 380 Dan Goldman D New York 10 381 Harriet Hageman R Wyoming at-large 382 Erin Houchin R Indiana 9 383 Val Hoyle D Oregon 4 384 Wesley Hunt R Texas 38 385 Glenn Ivey D Maryland 4 386 Jeff Jackson D North Carolina 14 387 Jonathan Jackson D Illinois 1 388 John E. James R Michigan 10 389 Sydney Kamlager D California 37 390 Thomas Kean Jr. R New Jersey 7 391 Jen Kiggans R Virginia 2 392 Kevin Kiley R California 3 393 Nick LaLota R New York 1 394 Greg Landsman D Ohio 1 395 Nick Langworthy R New York 23 396 Mike Lawler R New York 17 397 Laurel Lee R Florida 15 398 Summer Lee D Pennsylvania 12 399 Anna Paulina Luna R Florida 13 400 Morgan Luttrell R Texas 8 401 Seth Magaziner D Rhode Island 2 402 Rich McCormick R Georgia 6 403 Morgan McGarvey D Kentucky 3 404 Rob Menendez D New Jersey 8 405 Max Miller R Ohio 7 406 Cory Mills R Florida 7 407 Marc Molinaro R New York 19 408 Nathaniel Moran R Texas 1 409 Jared Moskowitz D Florida 23 410 Kevin Mullin D California 15 411 Wiley Nickel D North Carolina 13 412 Zach Nunn R Iowa 3 413 Andy Ogles R Tennessee 5 414 Brittany Pettersen D Colorado 7 415 Delia Ramirez D Illinois 3 416 Andrea Salinas D Oregon 6 417 Hillary Scholten D Michigan 3 418 Keith Self R Texas 3 419 Eric Sorensen D Illinois 17 420 Dale Strong R Alabama 5 421 Emilia Sykes D Ohio 13 422 Shri Thanedar D Michigan 13 423 Jill Tokuda D Hawaii 2 424 Derrick Van Orden R Wisconsin 3 425 Gabe Vasquez D New Mexico 2 426 Brandon Williams R New York 22 427 Jennifer McClellan D Virginia 4 February 21, 2023 428 Gabe Amo D Rhode Island 1 November 7, 2023 429 Celeste Maloy R Utah 2 November 21, 2023 430 Tim Kennedy D New York 26 April 30, 2024 Rank Member Party District Seniority date Previous service[a] Committee and leadership positions
Delegates Delegates are non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives.
See also Notes ^ a b Members elected with substantial prior service receive credit for part of that service when calculating seniority. ^ A party change does not affect seniority. References ^ "Terms of Service for Members of the House of Representatives". Historian of the United States House of Representatives . Retrieved November 28, 2020 . ^ "House Seniority and Committee Leadership". U.S. News & World Report . December 8, 2006. ^ Goodwin, George (1959). "The Seniority System in Congress". The American Political Science Review . pp. 412–436. doi:10.2307/1952154. Retrieved 15 August 2022 – via JSTOR. ^ Langhorne, Thomas B. (October 16, 2018). "Scramble for office space in Congress is about status". Evansville Courier & Press . Retrieved November 3, 2023 . ^ Brooks, Emily (19 December 2023). "Kevin McCarthy submits official House resignation". The Hill . Retrieved 31 December 2023 . ^ Adragna, Anthony (2 January 2024). "Bill Johnson plans Jan. 21 House resignation to become Youngstown St. president". Politico . Retrieved 21 January 2024 . ^ Boyd, Shaun (22 March 2024). "Colorado's Ken Buck leaving Congress because he can't wait until November for his next political steps". CBS Colorado . Retrieved 23 March 2024 . ^ "Gallagher, Michael". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved 25 April 2024 . ^ Fox, Joey; Wildstein, David (24 April 2024). "Donald Payne, six-term congressman from New Jersey, dies at 65". New Jersey Globe . Retrieved 24 April 2024 . External links "Terms of Service for Members of the House of Representatives in the 116th Congress" (PDF) . September 24, 2019. Retrieved September 26, 2019 – via Clerk of the House of Representatives .
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