Seán Milroy

Irish revolutionary and politician (1877–1946)

Seán Milroy
Milroy, c. 1920s
Senator
In office
27 April 1938 – 7 September 1938
ConstituencyLabour Panel
Senator
In office
12 December 1928 – 29 May 1936
Teachta Dála
In office
May 1921 – 30 October 1924
ConstituencyBoth Cavan and Fermanagh and Tyrone `
Personal details
Born
John Ignatius Milroy

1877
Cumberland, England
Died30 November 1946(1946-11-30) (aged 68–69)
Dublin, Ireland
Political party
Military service
Branch/serviceIrish Republican Army
UnitIrish Volunteers
Battles/warsEaster Rising

Seán Milroy (1877 – 30 November 1946) was an Irish revolutionary and politician, who took part in the 1916 Easter Rising and served in the Second Dáil during the War of Independence and afterwards in the Seanad of the Irish Free State.[1]

Biography

Milroy was born in Maryport, Cumberland, England to Scottish parents. He moved to Cork as a young adult.[2] He was a journalist by profession.

He was a close personal friend of Arthur Griffith and an early member of Sinn Féin, serving on its national executive from 1909 to 1912.[1] He joined the Irish Volunteers, and in 1915 he was arrested and imprisoned for three months for a speech in which he urged Irishmen not to fight in World War I.[3] He fought in the Easter Rising in 1916, and was imprisoned in England.[1]

On 3 April 1918, Milroy contested a by-election for Sinn Féin in Tyrone East unsuccessfully. At the 1918 United Kingdom general election he stood in Tyrone North-East, but an electoral pact brokered by Cardinal Michael Logue allocated the seat to the Irish Parliamentary Party and it was not contested by Sinn Féin.[4] He was elected a Sinn Féin Teachta Dála (TD) at the 1921 elections for both the Cavan constituency and for the Fermanagh and Tyrone constituency.[5] He supported the Anglo-Irish Treaty and voted in favour of it.

He became a member of Cumann na nGaedheal but left the party and resigned from his seat on 30 October 1924 along with seven other TDs in opposition to the Government's actions to the so-called Irish Army Mutiny. He contested the June 1927 general election unsuccessfully.[6]

In later years, he made up with his former colleagues and was elected to Seanad Éireann, serving for both Cumann na nGaedheal and later for Fine Gael from 1928 until the Free State Seanad was abolished in 1936. He was re-elected to the new Seanad in 1938, following the 1937 general election but failed to be re-elected following the 1938 general election.

References

  1. ^ a b c Coleman, Marie (October 2009). "Milroy, John Ignatius ('Seán')". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  2. ^ Sean Milroy Kilmainham Gaol Autographbooks
  3. ^ Kelly, M. J. (2006). The Fenian Ideal and Irish Nationalism, 1882-1916. Boydell & Brewer. p. 249. ISBN 1843832046. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  4. ^ Dublin Evening Telegraph. 4 December 1918. Milroy defied the pact as a breakaway candidate but received only 56 votes.
  5. ^ "Seán Milroy". Oireachtas Members Database. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  6. ^ "Seán Milroy". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 11 April 2009.

Sources

  • Todd Andrews (1979), Dublin Made Me.
  • Tim Pat Coogan (1995), De Valera: Long Fellow, Long Shadow.
  • Memoirs of Senator Joseph Connolly: A Founder of Modern Ireland. J. Anthony Gaughan (ed), 1996.
  • Colonial office intelligence file for John Milroy
    Colonial office intelligence file for John Milroy
  • British Army military intelligence file for John Milroy
    British Army military intelligence file for John Milroy
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Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for the Cavan constituency
This table is transcluded from Cavan (Dáil constituency). (edit | history)
Dáil Election Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
2nd 1921 Arthur Griffith
(SF)
Paul Galligan
(SF)
Seán Milroy
(SF)
3 seats
1921–1923
3rd 1922 Arthur Griffith
(PT-SF)
Walter L. Cole
(PT-SF)
Seán Milroy
(PT-SF)
4th 1923 Patrick Smith
(Rep)
John James Cole
(Ind)
Seán Milroy
(CnaG)
Patrick Baxter
(FP)
1925 by-election John Joe O'Reilly
(CnaG)
5th 1927 (Jun) Paddy Smith
(FF)
John O'Hanlon
(Ind)
6th 1927 (Sep) John James Cole
(Ind)
7th 1932 Michael Sheridan
(FF)
8th 1933 Patrick McGovern
(NCP)
9th 1937 Patrick McGovern
(FG)
John James Cole
(Ind)
10th 1938
11th 1943 Patrick O'Reilly
(CnaT)
12th 1944 Tom O'Reilly
(Ind)
13th 1948 John Tully
(CnaP)
Patrick O'Reilly
(Ind)
14th 1951 Patrick O'Reilly
(FG)
15th 1954
16th 1957
17th 1961 Séamus Dolan
(FF)
3 seats
1961–1977
18th 1965 John Tully
(CnaP)
Tom Fitzpatrick
(FG)
19th 1969 Patrick O'Reilly
(FG)
20th 1973 John Wilson
(FF)
21st 1977 Constituency abolished. See Cavan–Monaghan
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Elected in 1928
3 years
6 years
9 years
Elected in 1925
6 years
9 years
12 years
Elected in 1922
9 years
Nominated by the President in 1922
12 years
Elected at by-elections
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« 1928 Seanad «  Members of the 1931 Seanad (1931–1934) » 1934 Seanad »
Elected in 1931
3 years
6 years
  • William O'Sullivan (CnaG)
9 years
Elected in 1928
6 years
9 years
Elected in 1925
9 years
12 years
Nominated by the President in 1922
12 years
Elected at by-elections
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« 1931 Seanad «  Members of the 1934 Seanad (1934–1936) » 2nd Seanad »
Elected in 1934
3 years
6 years
9 years
Elected in 1931
6 years
  • William O'Sullivan (FG)
9 years
Elected in 1928
9 years
  • Kathleen Clarke (FF)
  • Joseph Connolly (FF)
  • Seán Milroy (FG)
  • Séumas Robinson (FF)
Elected in 1925
12 years
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« 1934 Seanad «   Members of the 2nd Seanad (1938) » 3rd Seanad »
Administrative Panel
Agricultural Panel
Cultural and Educational Panel
Industrial and Commercial Panel
Labour Panel
  • John Butler (FG)
  • Michael Conway (Ind)
  • John Gaffney (Ind)
  • Frederick Hawkins (Ind)
  • Seán Hayes (FF)
  • Gilbert Hughes (Ind)
  • James Johnston (Ind)
  • Thomas McShea (Ind)
  • Seán Milroy (FG)
  • James Tunney (Lab)
  • David Walsh (Ind)
Dublin University
National University
Nominated by the Taoiseach
Elected or nominated later
  • May 1938 Patrick Keohane (Ind)
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