Protein-histidine pros-kinase

protein histidine pros-kinase
Identifiers
EC no.2.7.13.1
CAS no.99283-67-7
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In enzymology, a protein-histidine pros-kinase (EC 2.7.13.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

ATP + protein L-histidine {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } ADP + protein Nπ-phospho-L-histidine

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and protein L-histidine, whereas its two products are ADP and protein Npi-phospho-L-histidine.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring a phosphate group to the sidechain of histidine residues in proteins (protein-histidine kinases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:protein-L-histidine Npi-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include ATP:protein-L-histidine N-pros-phosphotransferase, histidine kinase, histidine protein kinase, protein histidine kinase, protein kinase (histidine), and HK2.

References

  • Fujitaki JM, Fung G, Oh EY, Smith RA (1981). "Characterization of chemical enzymatic acid-labile phosphorylation of histone H4 using phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance". Biochemistry. 20 (12): 3658–64. doi:10.1021/bi00515a055. PMID 7196259.
  • Huebner VD, Matthews HR (1985). "Phosphorylation of histidine in proteins by a nuclear extract of Physarum polycephalum plasmodia". J. Biol. Chem. 260 (30): 16106–13. PMID 4066704.
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Transferases: phosphorus-containing groups (EC 2.7)
2.7.1-2.7.4:
phosphotransferase/kinase
(PO4)
2.7.1: OH acceptor
2.7.2: COOH acceptor
2.7.3: N acceptor
2.7.4: PO4 acceptor
2.7.6: diphosphotransferase
(P2O7)2.7.7: nucleotidyltransferase
(PO4-nucleoside)
Polymerase
DNA polymerase
DNA-directed DNA polymerase
I/A
γ
θ
ν
T7
Taq
II/B
α
δ
ε
ζ
Pfu
III/C
IV/X
β
λ
μ
TDT
V/Y
η
ι
κ
RNA-directed DNA polymerase
Reverse transcriptase
Telomerase
RNA polymerase
Phosphorolytic
3' to 5' exoribonuclease
Nucleotidyltransferase
Guanylyltransferase
Other
2.7.8: miscellaneous
Phosphatidyltransferases
Glycosyl-1-phosphotransferase
2.7.10-2.7.13: protein kinase
(PO4; protein acceptor)
2.7.10: protein-tyrosine
2.7.11: protein-serine/threonine
  • see serine/threonine-specific protein kinases
2.7.12: protein-dual-specificity
  • see serine/threonine-specific protein kinases
2.7.13: protein-histidine
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