Martin Bangemann

Martin Bangemann
Bangemann in 1977
Federal Minister of Economics West Germany
In office 27 June 1984 – 9 December 1988
Preceded by	Otto Graf Lambsdorff
Succeeded by	Helmut Haussmann
Chairman of the FDP
In office 1985–1988
Preceded by	Hans-Dietrich Genscher
Succeeded by	Otto Graf Lambsdorff
Personal details
Born	(1934-11-15)15 November 1934 Wanzleben, Saxony, Prussia, Germany
Died	28 June 2022(2022-06-28) (aged 87) Deux-Sèvres, France
Political party	FDP
Children	5
Alma mater	University of Tübingen University of Munich
Occupation	Lawyer

Martin Bangemann (15 November 1934 – 28 June 2022) was a German politician and a leader of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) from 1985 to 1988. He was German Federal Minister of Economics and European Commissioner.

Life and career

Bangemann was born on 15 November 1934 in Wanzleben.^[1] He studied law in Tübingen and Munich, and earned a Dr. jur. (not equivalent to J.D., but a PhD in law) in 1962 with a dissertation entitled Bilder und Fiktionen in Recht und Rechtswissenschaft (Imagery and fiction in law and jurisprudence).^[2] He qualified as an attorney in 1964. In 1963, he joined the FDP.^[3] He worked as a lawyer in Baden-Württemberg.^[4]

In 1972, he was elected to the Bundestag and became briefly Secretary General of the FDP.^[5]

Bangemann was a member of the European Parliament from 1973 to 1984; from 1976 to 1979 he was vice-chairman, from 1979 to 1984 chairman of the Liberal and Democratic Group. From 1978 to 1979 he was vice-chair of the Committee on Budgets.^[6]

Bangemann was the German Federal Minister of Economics from 1984 to 1988.^[7] Problems in his tenure were high unemployment and the steel, coal and shipyard crises.^[5]

In 1988, Bangemann joined the European Commission. He was Commissioner for the internal market and industrial affairs in the Delors Commission from 1989 to 1995.^[8] He was then Commissioner for Industrial affairs, Information & Telecommunications Technologies in the Santer Commission from 1995 to 1999.^{[citation needed]}

As commissioner he led a "high-level group" that drew up the report "Europe and the Global Information Society" in 1994.^[9][10] This document contained recommendations to the European Council on the measures that Europe should take regarding information infrastructure. It became known as the "Bangemann report" and influenced many EU policies.^[11]

He then moved from European politics to the board of the Spanish group Telefónica.^[12][13] In addition, Bangemann ran a consulting agency.^[5]

He was married and had five children.^[14]

Bangemann died from a heart attack at his home in Deux-Sèvres on 28 June 2022 at the age of 87.^[1]

References

Citations

General and cited sources

• Walter, Franz (June 2005). "Die Integration der Individualisten. Parteivorsitzende in der FDP" [The Integration of the Individualists: Party Chairmen in the FDP]. In Forkmann, Daniela; Schlieben, Michael (eds.). Die Parteivorsitzenden in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1949–2005 [The Party Chairmen of the Federal Republic of Germany 1949–2005]. Göttinger Studien zur Parteiforschung. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. pp. 151–154. ISBN 3-531-14516-9.
• Dittberner, Jürgen (2005). Die FDP: Geschichte, Personen, Organisation, Perspektiven ; eine Einführung [The FDP: History, People, Organization, Perspectives; an Introduction] (in German). VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. p. 72. ISBN 3-531-14050-7.
• "1st parliamentary term – Martin BANGEMANN – MEPs". European Parliament. 15 November 1934. Retrieved 30 June 2022.

External links

• Media related to Martin Bangemann at Wikimedia Commons

• v
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Second Kohl Cabinet (1983–1987)

• Helmut Kohl (CDU)
• Hans-Dietrich Genscher (FDP)
• Manfred Wörner (CDU)
• Friedrich Zimmermann (CSU)
• Gerhard Stoltenberg (CDU)
• Hans A. Engelhard (FDP)
• Otto Graf Lambsdorff (until 27 June 1984, FDP)
• Martin Bangemann (since 27 June 1984, FDP)
• Norbert Blüm (CDU)
• Ignaz Kiechle (CSU)
• Werner Dollinger (CSU)
• Oscar Schneider (CSU)
• Heiner Geissler (until 26 September 1985, CDU)
• Rita Süssmuth (CDU) (since 26 September 1985, CDU)
• Heinz Riesenhuber (CDU)
• Dorothee Wilms (CDU)
• Jürgen Warnke (CSU)
• Christian Schwarz-Schilling (CDU)
• Heinrich Windelen (CDU)
• Wolfgang Schäuble (CDU)
• Walter Wallmann (CDU)