Lisbon Oceanarium
The Lisbon Oceanarium (Portuguese: Oceanário de Lisboa, pronounced [osi.ɐˈnaɾi.u ðɨ liʒˈβoɐ]) is an oceanarium in Lisbon, Portugal. It is located in the Parque das Nações, which was the exhibition grounds for the Expo '98. It is one of the largest indoor aquariums in Europe[4] and approximately 1 million people visit each year. [5]
Architecture
The Lisbon Oceanarium’s conceptual design, architecture, and exhibit design was led by Peter Chermayeff of Peter Chermayeff LLC while at Cambridge Seven Associates. It is said to resemble an aircraft carrier, and is built on a pier in an artificial lagoon. Chermayeff is also the designer of the Osaka Oceanarium Kaiyukan, one of the world's largest aquariums, and many other aquariums around the world.[6]
Exhibits
The Lisbon Oceanarium has a large collection of marine species — penguins, seagulls and other birds; sea otters (mammals); sharks, rays, chimaeras, seahorses and other bony fish; crustaceans; starfish, sea urchins and other echinoderms; sea anemones, corals and other cnidaria; octopuses, cuttlefish, sea snails and other mollusks; amphibians; jellyfish; marine plants and terrestrial plants and other marine organisms totaling about 16,000 individuals of 450 species.[3][7]
The main exhibit is a 1,000 m2 (11,000 sq ft), 5,000,000 L (1,300,000 US gal) tank with four large 49 m2 (530 sq ft) acrylic windows on its sides, and smaller focus windows strategically located around it to make sure it is a constant component throughout the exhibit space. It is 7 m (23 ft) deep, which allows pelagic swimmers to swim above the bottom dwellers, and provides the illusion of the open ocean. About 100 species from around the world are kept in this tank,[1] including sharks, rays, barracudas, groupers, and moray eels. One of the main attractions is a large sunfish.[8]
Four tanks around the large central tank house four different habitats with their native flora and fauna: the North Atlantic rocky coast, the Antarctic coastal line, the Temperate Pacific kelp forests, and the Tropical Indian coral reefs. These tanks are separated from the central tank only by large sheets of acrylic to provide the illusion of a single large tank. Throughout the first floor there are an additional 25 thematic aquariums with each of the habitats' own characteristics.[9]
The Lisbon Oceanarium is one of the few aquariums in the world to house a sunfish[citation needed], because of their unique and demanding requirements for care. Other species include two large spider crabs and two sea otters named Eusébio after the soccer player and Amália, named after the fado singer Amália Rodrigues. After both otters died (Eusébio in 2020 and Amália in 2013),[10] two new otters (named Micas and Maré), their daughters, which had been loaned to the Rotterdam zoo were brought back.
In 2015, a temporary exhibition, “Forests Underwater" by Takashi Amano opened. It is a tropical freshwater aquarium featuring a large amount of plants and is the world's largest nature aquarium at 40 metres long and 160,000 litres.[11] Originally scheduled to be open 2 years, it remains open today.
Notes
- ^ a b "The Global Ocean". oceanario.pt. Oceanario de Lisboa. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
- ^ a b "Who We Are". oceanario.pt. Oceanario de Lisboa. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
- ^ a b c Carvalho, Isa. "The beauty of the marine life". accessibleportugal.com. Accessible Portugal Online Magazine. Archived from the original on 20 April 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
- ^ "Biggest in Europe". Retrieved 24 August 2012.
- ^ "About Us". Oceanário de Lisboa. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
- ^ "Lisbon Oceanarium". peterchermayeff.com. Peter Chermayeff, LLC. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
- ^ "Oceanário de Lisboa". Retrieved 21 September 2013.
- ^ "Global Ocean". oceanario.pt. Oceanario de Lisboa. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
- ^ "Virtual Tour". oceanario.pt. Oceanario de Lisboa. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
- ^ "Amalia the Sea Otter has died at Lisbon aquariym". Retrieved 31 December 2020.
- ^ "Forests Underwater".
External links
- Media related to Oceanário de Lisboa at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
- Photos from Ocenarium
- v
- t
- e
- Águas Livres Aqueduct
- Ascensor da Bica
- Ascensor da Glória
- Belém Tower
- Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal
- British Cemetery
- Café A Brasileira
- Campo Pequeno Bullring
- Casa dos Bicos
- Casa Fernando Pessoa
- Cordoaria Nacional
- Gare do Oriente
- Lisbon Astronomical Observatory
- Lisbon Oceanarium
- Lisbon Zoo
- Mercado de Campo de Ourique
- Pillory of Lisbon
- Prazeres Cemetery
- Rossio Train Station
- Rua Augusta Arch
- Santa Justa Lift
- São Jorge Castle
- Torre do Tombo National Archive
- Vasco da Gama Tower
- Vasco da Gama Bridge
- 25 de Abril Bridge
- Berardo - Art Deco Museum
- Berardo Collection Museum
- Calouste Gulbenkian Museum
- Carmo Convent Archaeological Museum
- Carris Museum
- Casa-Museu Dr. Anastácio Gonçalves
- Cordoaria Nacional
- Electricity Museum
- Ephemeral Museum
- José Saramago Foundation
- Macau Science and Culture Centre
- Museu da Água
- Museu Benfica
- Museu da Marioneta
- Museu Nacional da Música
- Museu das Comunicações
- Museu de Arte Popular
- Museum of Lisbon
- Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology
- Museum of the Orient
- Museum of the Resistance and Liberty
- National Museum of Archaeology
- National Museum of the Azulejo
- National Coach Museum
- National Museum of Ancient Art
- National Museum of Contemporary Art
- National Museum of Clothing
- National Museum of Ethnology
- National Museum of Natural History & Science
- National Theatre and Dance Museum
- Naval Museum
- Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro Museum
- Ajuda National Palace
- Belém Palace
- Bemposta Palace
- Burnay Palace
- Galveias Palace
- Monteiro-Mor Palace
- Necessidades Palace
- Palace of the Counts of Azambuja
- Palace of the Counts of Redondo
- Palace of the Dukes of Palmela
- Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira
- Palacete Mayer
- Palacio Belmonte
- Panaca Palace
- Penafiel Palace
- Pestana Palace
- Pimenta Palace
- Quinta dos Lagares d'El-Rei
- São Bento Mansion
- São Bento Palace
- Sotto Mayor Palace
- Verride Palace
- Conceição Velha Church
- Estrela Basilica
- Jerónimos Monastery
- Igreja dos Anjos
- Igreja da Madalena
- Igreja da Memória
- Igreja do Menino Deus
- National Pantheon
- Santo António Church
- São Domingos Church
- São Roque Church
- Santa Luzia Church
- Santa Teresa de Jesus de Carnide Convent
- Santo Estêvão Church
- Lisbon Cathedral
- Lisbon Synagogue
- Madre de Deus Convent
- Mártires Basilica
- Monastery of São Vicente de Fora
- Monastery of the Mónicas
- St. George's Church
and parks
- Avenida da Liberdade
- Afonso de Albuquerque Square
- Bela Vista Park
- Eduardo VII Park
- Estufa Fria
- Gulbenkian Park
- Marquis of Pombal Square
- Monsanto Forest Park
- Praça da Figueira
- Praça de Entrecampos
- Praça de Espanha
- Praça do Comércio
- Praça do Império
- Praça Martim Moniz
- Restauradores Square
- Rossio Square
neighborhoods
- Doclisboa
- Festival da Canção
- Globos de Ouro
- Lisboa Games Week
- Lisbon Book Fair
- Lisbon & Estoril Film Festival
- Lisbon Marathon
- Lisbon Half Marathon
- Lisbon Christmas tree
- LPFP Awards
- Ludopolis
- NOS Alive
- Olhares do Mediterrâneo - Cinema no Feminino
- Portugal Day
- Queer Lisboa International Queer Film Festival
- Sophia Awards
- Super Bock Super Rock
- Web Summit
entertainment
- Associação Gaita-de-fole
- Banda Sinfónica da Guarda Nacional Republicana
- Casino Lisboa
- Cinemateca Portuguesa
- Coliseu dos Recreios
- Cultural Centre of Belém
- Estádio da Luz
- Estádio da Tapadinha
- Estádio do Restelo
- Estádio José Alvalade
- Gulbenkian Orchestra
- Hot Club of Portugal
- Lisbon University Stadium
- MEO Arena
- National Ballet of Portugal
- Royal Patriarchal Music Seminary of Lisbon