Lazdijai

54°14′N 23°31′E / 54.233°N 23.517°E / 54.233; 23.517Country LithuaniaEthnographic regionDzūkijaCounty Alytus CountyMunicipalityLazdijai district municipalityEldershipLazdijai city eldershipCapital ofLazdijai district municipality
Lazdijai city eldership
Lazdijai rural eldershipFirst mentioned1570Granted city rights1597Area • Total5 km² (2 sq mi)Population • Total4,110^[1]Time zoneUTC+2 (EET) • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Lazdijai (pronunciation^ⓘ), (Polish: Łoździeje, German: Lasdien) is a small city in Lithuania located about seven kilometres (4+1⁄2 mi) east of the border with Poland.^[2][3]

History

It was established by Sigismund II Augustus in 1570 and granted Magdeburg Rights by Sigismund III Vasa in 1587.^[4] During World War II, Lazdijai was under German occupation from 22 June 1941 until 31 July 1944.^[5] On November 3, 1941, 1,535 Jews were murdered in Lazdijai, including 485 men, 511 women and 539 children^[6] The perpetrators were members of the Rollkommando Hamann, local policemen and Lithuanian nationalists.

In 1990 Lithuania declared independence from the Soviet Union, and new check points between the borders Poland and Lithuania were established and Lazdijai became the center that oversees and continues to regulate these operations. It is the birthplace of Lithuanian politician and producer Arūnas Valinskas and of Russian-American composer and violinist Joseph Achron.

Gallery

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  Independence Square in Lazdijai
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  Square near the church
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  School of Arts in Lazdijai
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  Square near the Cultural Centre of Lazdijai
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  Education Centre of Lazdijai
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  Police station in Lazdijai
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  School Vyturėlis in Lazdijai
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  Sports Centre of Lazdijai

References

External links