Kosmos 2076

Kosmos 2076
Mission typeEarly warning
COSPAR ID1990-040A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.20596
Mission duration4 years [1]
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeUS-K[2]
Launch mass1,900 kilograms (4,200 lb)[3]
Start of mission
Launch date28 April 1990, 11:37 (1990-04-28UTC11:37Z) UTC
RocketMolniya-M/2BL[2]
Launch sitePlesetsk Cosmodrome[2][3]
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeMolniya [2]
Perigee altitude591 kilometres (367 mi)[4]
Apogee altitude39,768 kilometres (24,711 mi)[4]
Inclination63.0 degrees[4]
Period717.86 minutes[4]
 

Kosmos 2076 (Russian: Космос 2076 meaning Cosmos 2076) is a Russian US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1990 as part of the Russian Space Forces' Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.[2]

Kosmos 2076 was launched from Site 16/2 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia.[5] A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 11:37 UTC on 28 April 1990.[3] The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1990-040A.[3] The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 20596.[3]

See also

  • Spaceflight portal

References

  1. ^ Podvig, Pavel (2002). "History and the Current Status of the Russian Early-Warning System" (PDF). Science and Global Security. 10 (1): 21–60. Bibcode:2002S&GS...10...21P. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.6127. doi:10.1080/08929880212328. ISSN 0892-9882. S2CID 122901563. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-15.
  2. ^ a b c d e "US-K (73D6)". Gunter's Space Page. 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Cosmos 2076". National Space Science Data Centre. 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
  4. ^ a b c d McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  5. ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Oko programme
US-K
US-KSUS-KMO
  • v
  • t
  • e
Orbital launches in 1990
January
February
March
April
  • Ofek-2
  • Unnamed
  • Pegsat, USA-55
  • Kosmos 2064, Kosmos 2065, Kosmos 2066, Kosmos 2067, Kosmos 2068, Kosmos 2069, Kosmos 2070, Kosmos 2071
  • AsiaSat 1
  • USA-56, USA-57, USA-58
  • Foton No.6L
  • Kosmos 2072
  • Palapa B2R
  • Kosmos 2073
  • Kosmos 2074
  • STS-31 (Hubble)
  • Kosmos 2075
  • Molniya-1 No.71
  • Kosmos 2076
May
  • Progress 42
  • Kosmos 2077
  • MacSat 1, MacSat 2
  • Kosmos 2078
  • Kosmos 2079, Kosmos 2080, Kosmos 2081
  • Kosmos 2082
  • Resurs-F1 No.50
  • Kristall
June
July
August
  • Soyuz TM-10
  • USA-63
  • Kosmos 2089
  • Kosmos 2090, Kosmos 2091, Kosmos 2092, Kosmos 2093, Kosmos 2094, Kosmos 2095
  • Ekran-M No.14L
  • Molniya-1T No.68
  • Progress M-4
  • Resurs-F1 No.49
  • Marco Polo 2
  • Kosmos 2096
  • Kosmos 2097
  • Yuri 3a
  • Kosmos 2098
  • Skynet 4C, Eutelsat II F-1
  • Kosmos 2099
September
  • Fengyun I-02, Qiqiuweixing 1, Qiqiuweixing 2
  • Resurs-F1 No.51
  • Kosmos 2100
  • Molniya-3 No.54L
  • Progress M-5
  • Meteor-2 No.25
October
November
  • Gorizont No.32L
  • USA-65
  • Kosmos 2103
  • STS-38 (USA-67, Prowler)
  • Kosmos 2104
  • Kosmos 2105
  • Satcom C1, GStar 4
  • Molniya 1T No.70
  • Gorizont No.33L
  • USA-66
  • Kosmos 2106
December
  • USA-68
  • STS-35
  • Soyuz TM-11
  • Kosmos 2107
  • Kosmos 2108
  • Kosmos 2109, Kosmos 2110, Kosmos 2111
  • Kosmos 2112
  • Gran' No.37L
  • Kosmos 2113
  • Kosmos 2114, Kosmos 2115, Kosmos 2116, Kosmos 2117, Kosmos 2118, Kosmos 2119
  • Kosmos 2120
  • Globus No.12
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).