Gheorghe Tattarescu
Romanian artist (1818–1894)
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Romanian. (November 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
- Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
- Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 328 articles in the main category, and specifying
|topic=will aid in categorization. - Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
- You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Romanian Wikipedia article at [[:ro:Gheorghe Tattarescu]]; see its history for attribution. - You may also add the template
{{Translated|ro|Gheorghe Tattarescu}}to the talk page. - For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Gheorghe Tattarescu | |
|---|---|
 Self-portrait (1849) | |
| Born | October, 1818 (2024-10-20UTC18:18) Focşani, Principality of Moldavia |
| Died | October 24, 1894 (1894-10-25) Bucharest, Kingdom of Romania |
| Nationality | Romanian |
| Known for | Painting, mural |
| Movement | Neoclassicism |
Gheorghe Tattarescu (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈɡe̯orɡe tataˈresku]; October 1818 – October 24, 1894) was a Moldavian, later Romanian painter and a pioneer of neoclassicism in his country's modern painting.
Biography
Early life and studies
Tattarescu was born in Focşani in 1818. He began as an apprentice to his uncle Nicolae Teodorescu, a church painter. He studied at the Painting School from Buzău, when Teodorescu moved there. The Orthodox Bishop of Buzău, Chesarie Căpățână, helped him obtain a scholarship in Rome, where he was taught by professors from the Accademia di San Luca. While there, Tattarescu made copies of paintings by Raphael, Bartolomé Estéban Murillo, Salvatore Rosa, and Guido Reni.
Political activities
Tattarescu was a participant in the 1848 Revolution in Wallachia. After the revolution, he painted portraits of Romanian revolutionaries in exile such as Gheorghe Magheru, Ştefan Golescu, and, in 1851, that of Nicolae Bălcescu (in three almost identical versions). Romantic nationalist ideals were the inspiration for his allegorical compositions with revolutionary themes in Romania's rebirth (1849), the patriotic Principalities' Unification (1857) and February 11 - The Modern Romania (1866).[1]
Later life and legacy
In 1860, being commissioned to draw up a National Album of sights and historical monuments of the country, his talent of painting vaguely Romantic landscapes became highly valued. At the same time, showing his sympathy with various peasant uprisings, he painted The peasant at the Danube in 1875. He was also commissioned to decorate several churches in a neoclassical manner.
In 1864, together with painter Theodor Aman, Tattarescu founded the National School of Fine Arts in Bucharest. He was a professor there for a long time after, and served as the School's Director for two years (1891–1892).
In 1865, he wrote Useful Principles and Studies on Proportions of the Human Body and Drawing after the Most Famous Painters.
Tattarescu died in Bucharest. The house he bought in 1855 and lived in for almost 40 years is now home to the Gheorghe Tattarescu Memorial Museum. It was opened 1951, and hosts several of his original works of art.
Gallery
Click on an image to view it enlarged.
-
Old monk -
Painter's wife and his son -
Pilgrim -
Portrait of Ion Grădişteanu -
Portrait of Maria Grădişteanu -
Landscape from Italy -
Dâmbovicioara cave
See also
Notes
- ^ Voinescu, p. 46-47
References
- Voinescu, Teodora, Gheorghe Tattarescu 1818-1894, Ed. Academiei Romane, 1940.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gheorghe Tattarescu.
- (in English) Biography at artnet.com
- (in French) Biography at maroumanie.com
- (in Romanian) Biography at ici.ro
- (in Romanian) Biography at compendium.ro
Authority control databases  | |
|---|---|
| International |
|
| National |
|
| Artists |
|
| Other |
|
