Fudan University

Public university in Shanghai, China

  • Fudan Public School (1905)
  • Fudan College
  • Private Fudan University (1917–1941)
  • National Fudan University (1941–1949)
Motto博学而笃志,切问而近思[1]
Motto in English
Rich in knowledge and tenacious of purposes, inquiring with earnestness and reflecting with self-practice[2]TypePublicEstablished1905; 119 years ago (1905)FounderMa XiangboPresidentJin LiParty SecretaryQiu Xin (裘新)
Academic staff
2,700
Administrative staff
5,800Students31,900Undergraduates14,100Postgraduates14,800Location
220 Handan Rd., Yangpu District, Shanghai
,
China
Campus604 acres (244 ha)AffiliationsC9, Universitas 21, AEARU, APRU, BRICS Universities League, Council on Business & Society, ASRMU, Washington University in St. Louis McDonnell International Scholars Academy[3]Websitefudan.edu.cnChinese nameSimplified Chinese复旦大学Traditional Chinese復旦大學
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinFùdàn Dàxué
Bopomofoㄈㄨˋ ㄉㄢˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
Wade–GilesFu4-tan4 Ta4-hsüeh2
Tongyong PinyinFù-dàn Dà-syué
IPA[fû.tân tâ.ɕɥě]

Fudan University is a public university in Shanghai, China. The university is affiliated with the Ministry of Education and is co-funded with the Shanghai Municipal Government. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction.

History

The school's predecessor was Fudan Public School (复旦公学) founded in 1905. It was one of the earliest privately-founded colleges and universities in China. The predecessor of Shanghai Medical University (上海医科大学) was the Fourth National Sun Yat-sen University School of Medicine (国立第四中山大学医学院) founded in 1927. In 2000, Fudan University merged with Shanghai Medical University to form the new Fudan University.[4][5]

Fudan has five undergraduate colleges – Zhide (志德), Tengfei (腾飞), Keqing (克卿), Renzhong (任重), and Xide (希德). The university has four campuses in Shanghai – Handan (邯郸), Fenglin (枫林), Zhangjiang (张江), and Jiangwan (江湾) – which share the same central administration. It also has 17 affiliated hospitals. The university is a member of the C9 League.

Xianghui Auditorium

Rankings

University rankings
Global – Overall
ARWU World[6]54 (2023)
QS World[7]31 (2022)
QS Employability[8]29 (2020)
THE World[9]44 (2024)
THE Reputation[10]39 (2022)
Regional – Overall
ARWU Asia[11]7 (2023)
QS Asia[12]6 (2021)
QS BRICS[13]3 (2019)
THE Emerging Economies[14]4 (2021)

Subject rankings

QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024[15]
Subject Global National
Arts & Humanities
Rise 75 Same position 3
Linguistics
Fall =76
Fall 3
Theology, Divinity and Religious Studies
Fall 101–140
Same position 1
Archaeology
New entry 51–100
New entry 2
Architecture and Built Environment
New entry 101–150
New entry 10–13
Art and Design
Fall 201–240
Rise 7–9
Classics and Ancient History
Fall 50
Same position 3
English Language and Literature
Rise =91
Same position 3
History
Same position 51–100
Same position 2
Modern Languages
Fall 26
Same position 2
Philosophy
Fall 151–200
Fall 4–8
Engineering and Technology
Fall =111 Rise 7
Engineering – Chemical
New entry 63
New entry 5
Computer Science and Information Systems
Rise 40
Same position 5
Data Science and Artificial Intelligence
New entry =49
New entry 4
Engineering – Electrical and Electronic
Rise =81
Rise 6
Engineering – Mechanical
Rise =89
Rise 8
Life Sciences & Medicine
Fall 92 Fall 4
Anatomy and Physiology
Same position 51–100
Fall 5–6
Biological Sciences
Rise 63
Fall 4
Medicine
Rise 64
Fall 3
Nursing
Same position 51–100
Same position 1–4
Pharmacy and Pharmacology
Rise 53
Fall 4
Psychology
Same position 101–150
Fall 5–7
Natural Sciences
Rise 51 Same position 4
Chemistry
Rise =32
Rise 3
Earth and Marine Sciences
New entry 151–200
New entry 8–14
Environmental Sciences
Fall =130
Fall 10–11
Geography
Fall 51–100
Same position 3–7
Geology
New entry 151–200
New entry 11–16
Materials Sciences
Fall 44
Same position 5
Mathematics
Rise 43
Same position 4
Physics and Astronomy
Fall 57
Fall 4
Social Sciences & Management
Fall 56 Same position 3
Accounting and Finance
Fall =51
Same position 4
Anthropology
Same position 101–150
Same position 2
Business and Management Studies
Fall =47
Same position 4
Communication and Media Studies
Fall 101–150
Same position 3–4
Development Studies
Same position 51–100
Same position 1–2
Economics and Econometrics
Rise =45
Same position 3
Education and Training
New entry 151–200
New entry 6
Hospitality and Leisure Management
Same position 51–100
Rise 1–3
Law and Legal Studies
Fall 101–150
Fall 8
Library and Information Management
Same position 51–70
Rise 4–6
Politics
Fall =47
Fall 3
Social Policy and Administration
Same position 51–100
Rise 2–4
Sociology
Fall 101–150
Same position 4–6
Statistics and Operational Research
Same position 51–100
Same position 4–6
THE World University Rankings by Subject 2024[16]
Subject Global National
Arts & humanities
Fall 151–175
Fall 5–7
Business & economics
Rise =42
Rise 4–5
Clinical & health
Rise =38
Same position 3
Computer science
Rise 73
Same position 7
Education
Fall 126–150
Same position 6
Engineering
Fall =56
Fall 7–8
Life sciences
Same position 42
Same position 3
Physical sciences
Fall 29
Same position 3
Social sciences
Rise 101–125
Rise 3–5
ARWU Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2023[17]
Subject Global National
Natural Sciences
Mathematics
Rise 36
Same position 2
Physics
Rise 51–75
Rise 6–8
Chemistry
Rise 21
Fall 10
Earth Sciences
Rise 151–200
Fall 20–27
Geography
Same position 151–200
Fall 17–25
Ecology
Rise 201–300
Rise 10–16
Atmospheric Science
Rise 32
Same position 7
Engineering
Biomedical Engineering
Fall 12
Fall 7
Materials Science & Engineering
Rise 20
Rise 10
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Rise 9
Same position 7
Energy Science & Engineering
Fall 40
Fall 26
Environmental Science & Engineering
Rise 31
Fall 11
Biotechnology
Rise 32
Same position 18
Life Sciences
Biological Sciences
Rise 76–100
Fall 6
Human Biological Sciences
Rise 51–75
Same position 1
Medical Sciences
Clinical Medicine
Rise 151–200
Rise 3–6
Public Health
Same position 76–100
Same position 5–8
Dentistry & Oral Sciences
Same position 201–300
Fall 23–30
Nursing
Rise 101–150
Rise 19–26
Medical Technology
Rise 76–100
Rise 3
Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences
Rise 41
Fall 6
Social Sciences
Economics
Rise 76–100
Rise 8–13
Statistics
Rise 35
Same position 1
Political Sciences
Same position 301–400
Fall 14–25
Psychology
Rise 201–300
Rise 8–12
Business Administration
Same position 151–200
Fall 16–19
Finance
Rise 51–75
Rise 10–14
Management
Rise 76–100
Rise 11–18
Public Administration
New entry 151–200
New entry 9–12
Hospitality & Tourism Management
Fall 51–75
Fall 12–18
Library & Information Science
Rise 34
Fall 10

Research output rankings

Regarding research output in natural science and life science, the Nature Index Annual Table 2023 ranked Fudan the No.9 university in the Asia Pacific region, and 13th in the world among the global universities.[18] The 2023 CWTS Leiden Ranking ranked Fudan 13th in the world based on their publications for the time period 2018–2021.[19]

Notable alumni

Since 1952, Fudan University has a total of 95 academicians alumni, second only to Peking University and Tsinghua University in China.[20] Fudan's notable alumni include Chen Yinke, Chen Wangdao, Chu Coching, Yan Fu, Yu Youren, Chen Zhili, and "China's Kissinger" Wang Huning.[21][22]

Controversies

In December 2019, Fudan University changed its constitution, removing the phrase "academic independence and freedom of thought" (學術獨立和思想自由) and including a "pledge to follow the Communist party's leadership" (學校堅持中國共產黨的領導), leading to protests among the students.[23][24] It also said that Fudan University had to "equip its teachers and employees" with "Xi Jinping Thought", leading to concerns about the diminishing academic freedom of Fudan.[25][26]

The Hungarian government made an agreement to open the first campus of Fudan University outside China in Budapest in 2024.[27] The expansion would cost 540 billion HUF, of which 450 billion would be paid by the Hungarian state from a Chinese loan. The construction would be mainly done by Chinese companies.[28] Education professionals and politicians denounced the investment, citing economics, higher education and national security concerns.[29]

See also

References

  1. ^ 复旦标志. Fudan University. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  2. ^ "Fudan Vision. Motto Observance and Sincere Uprightness". Fudan University. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  3. ^ "Home".
  4. ^ "复旦章程". www.fudan.edu.cn. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  5. ^ "复旦大学". polymer.xmu.edu.cn. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  6. ^ "ARWU World University Rankings 2023 – Academic Ranking of World Universities 2023 – Top 500 universities – Shanghai Ranking – 2023". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  7. ^ "QS World University Rankings 2022". 1 June 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  8. ^ "QS Graduate Employability Rankings 2020". Top Universities. 27 November 2020.
  9. ^ "World University Rankings". 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  10. ^ "THE Reputation World University Rankings 2022". 16 November 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  11. ^ "ARWU World University Rankings 2023 – Academic Ranking of World Universities 2023 – Top 500 universities – Shanghai Ranking – 2023". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  12. ^ "QS University Rankings: Asia 2021". Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  13. ^ QS University Rankings 2019
  14. ^ "THE Emerging University Rankings 2021". 3 March 2021.
  15. ^ "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024". QS World University Rankings.
  16. ^ "World University Rankings by subject". Times Higher Education World University Rankings.
  17. ^ "ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2023". Academic Ranking of World Universities.
  18. ^ "2023 tables: Institutions - academic | Annual tables | Nature Index". www.natureindex.com. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  19. ^ Studies (CWTS), Centre for Science and Technology. "CWTS Leiden Ranking". CWTS Leiden Ranking. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  20. ^ "百度安全验证".
  21. ^ "上海地方志:江南第一学府——复旦大学".
  22. ^ "吴邦国在庆祝复旦大学建校百年大会上的讲话".
  23. ^ "Students protest at Shanghai's Fudan University". Asia Times. 19 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019. A video circulating this week showed students at Shanghai's Fudan University singing the school song – which extols "academic independence and freedom of thought" – in an apparent protest.{...}Besides removing "freedom of thought", the ministry adds to the charter "arming the minds of teachers and students with Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics". It also obliges faculty and students to adhere to "core socialist values" and build a "harmonious" campus environment – a code phrase for the elimination of anti-government sentiment.
  24. ^ 復旦大學章程刪除思想自由 學生唱校歌抗議要求學術獨立[影]. Central News Agency (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 18 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  25. ^ "Freedom curbs raise academic collaboration uncertainty". University World News. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  26. ^ "Chinese Universities Are Enshrining Communist Party Control In Their Charters". NPR.org. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  27. ^ "2024-ben megnyílhat a sanghaji Fudan Egyetem budapesti campusa" (in Hungarian). Index.hu. 17 September 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  28. ^ Balogh Krisztina (6 April 2021). "Egyre közelebb a kínai sztáregyetem Budapesthez" (in Hungarian). Index.hu. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  29. ^ Bozzay Balázs (12 April 2021). "Kínai titkosügynökökről kérdezett Ungár a parlamentben, az államtitkár szerint büszkék lehetünk, hogy a Fudan minket választott" (in Hungarian). Telex.hu. Retrieved 15 June 2021.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fudan University.
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31°17′56″N 121°29′57″E / 31.29889°N 121.49917°E / 31.29889; 121.49917 (Fudan University)