Fred Wolcott
Wolcott, circa 1942 | |
Personal information | |
---|---|
Full name | Fred Arrington Wolcott |
Born | (1915-11-28)November 28, 1915 Snyder, Texas, U.S. |
Died | January 26, 1972(1972-01-26) (aged 56) |
Sport | |
Sport | Running |
Event(s) | 110 metres hurdles, 200 metres hurdles |
Fred Arrington Wolcott (November 28, 1915 – January 26, 1972) was an American track and field athlete who was United States champion and world record holder in the sprint hurdles events in the late 1930s and early 1940s.
Track career
After graduating from Snyder High School in Texas, Wolcott attended Rice University, where he ran for its track team, the 'Rice Owls'.
Because of the outbreak of the Second World War, Wolcott was denied Olympic glory.[1] However, as well as running world record times (see below), he was AAU (United States national) champion seven times, NCAA (United States collegiate) champion five times, and also won, and 10 Southwest Conference (SWC) college gold medals (see below). [2]
At the peak of his career, he was considered the United States premier hurdler.[3]
Championship Victories
Wolcott achieved the following in the AAU (United States national) championships[4][5]
- champion at the 110 meters hurdles in 1938, 1940 and 1941 (he was also second in 1939 to Joe Batiste);
- champion at the 220 yards hurdles in 1938, 1939, 1940 and 1941.
Wolcott recorded the following victories at the NCAA (USA collegiate) championships[4][6]
- champion at 120 yards hurdles in 1938 and 1939 (he was also second in 1940 to Ed Dugger);
- champion at 220 yards hurdles in 1938, 1939 and 1940.
World Records
Wolcott achieved the following world records during his track career:[7]
- 120 y/110 m hurdles of 13.7 s in Philadelphia on 20 June 1941;
- 200 m/220 y hurdles (straight course) of 22.3/22.5 s in Princeton on 8 June 1940.
He also ran the following world best times that were never ratified by the sport's governing body, the IAAF:
- 120 y hurdles of 13.7 in Austin, Texas on 3 May 1940;
- 200 m hurdles (with turn) of 22.9 s in Lincoln, Nebraska on 4 July 1939.
Accolades and awards
In 1970, Wolcott was one of the inaugural group of inductees into the Rice Athletics Hall of Fame.[8]
In 2005, Wolcott was induced into the USA Track and Field Hall of Fame.[9]
Wolcott has also been inducted into the:
- Texas Sports Hall of Fame in 1958;[2]
- Big Country Athletic Hall of Fame;[10]
- Snyder Athletic Hall of Fame in 2005.[11]
References
- ^ Dave Devine. "1940 Olympics". Tucson Weekly. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
- ^ a b "Wolcott, Fred". Texas Sports Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 26, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
- ^ "Indoor Track Opens at Boston, Fred Wolcott wins sprint and hurdles". Eugene Register-Guard. January 12, 1940. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
- ^ a b "Wolcott Elected to National Track & Field Hall of Fame". Rice Owls. November 4, 2005.
- ^ "A History Of The Results Of The National Track & Field Championships Of The USA From 1876 Through 2014". Track and Field News. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
- ^ "A History Of The NCAA Championships, 1921–2014". Track and Field News. Archived from the original on March 27, 2015. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
- ^ Progression of IAAF World Records 2011 Edition, Editor Imre Matrahazi, IAAF Athletics, p 534.
- ^ "Rice Athletic Hall of Fame". Rice Owls. Archived from the original on January 5, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
- ^ "Fred Wolcott". USA Track and Field. Archived from the original on April 8, 2018. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
- ^ "Wolott, Fred". Big Country Athletic Hall of Fame. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
- ^ "Fred Wolcott - (1915-1972)". Snyder Hall of Honor. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
External links
- Fred Wolcott at the USATF Hall of Fame (archived)
- v
- t
- e
New York Athletic Club
- 1876: George Hitchcock
- 1877–78: Edwards Ficken
NAAAA
- 1879: Edward Haigh
- 1880: H.H. Moritz
- 1881–82: James Tivey (GBR)
- 1883–84: Silas Safford
- 1885–87: Alexander Jordan
- 1888Note 1: Al Copland
Amateur Athletic Union
- 1888Note 1: Alexander Jordan
- 1889: George Schwegler
- 1890: Fred Ducharme
- 1891: Al Copland
- 1892–93: Fred Puffer
- 1894–95: Stephen Chase
- 1896: William Rogers
- 1897: John Thompson
- 1898–99: Alvin Kraenzlein
- 1900: Ralph Hutchinson
- 1901: Walter Fishleigh
- 1902: R.H. Hadfield
- 1903: Frederick Schule
- 1904: Frank Castleman
- 1905: Hugo Friend
- 1906: William Armstrong
- 1907: Forrest Smithson
- 1908: Arthur Shaw
- 1909: Forrest Smithson
- 1910: John Case
- 1911: Arthur Shaw
- 1912: John Nicholson
- 1913: Fred Kelly
- 1914: Harry Goelitz
- 1915: Feg Murray
- 1916: Robert Simpson
- 1917: Harold Barron
- 1918: Earl Thomson (CAN)
- 1919: Robert Simpson
- 1920: Harold Barron
- 1921–22: Earl Thomson (CAN)
- 1923: Karl Anderson
- 1924: Ivan Riley
- 1925: George Guthrie
- 1926: Leighton Dye
- 1927: Chuck Werner
- 1928–30: Steve Anderson
- 1931: Percy Beard
- 1932: Jack Keller
- 1933: John Morriss
- 1934–35: Percy Beard
- 1936: Forrest Towns
- 1937: Allen Tolmich
- 1938: Fred Wolcott
- 1939: Joe Batiste
- 1940–41: Fred Wolcott
- 1942–43: Bill Cummins
- 1944: Owen Cassidy
- 1945: Charles Morgan
- 1946–47: Harrison Dillard
- 1948: William Porter
- 1949: Craig Dixon
- 1950–51: Dick Attlesey
- 1952: Harrison Dillard
- 1953–54: Jack Davis
- 1955: Milt Campbell
- 1956–57: Lee Calhoun
- 1958: Hayes Jones
- 1959: Lee Calhoun
- 1960–61: Hayes Jones
- 1962: Jerry Tarr
- 1963–64: Hayes Jones
- 1965–67: Willie Davenport
- 1968: Earl McCullouch
- 1969: Willie Davenport & Leon Coleman
- 1970: Thomas Hill
- 1971–72: Rod Milburn
- 1973: Thomas Hill
- 1974: Charles Foster
- 1975: Jerry Wilson
- 1976: Thomas Hill
- 1977: James Owens & Charles Foster
- 1978–79: Renaldo Nehemiah
The Athletics Congress
- 1980: Renaldo Nehemiah
- 1981: Greg Foster
- 1982: Willie Gault
- 1983: Greg Foster
- 1984: Tonie Campbell
- 1985: Roger Kingdom
- 1986–87: Greg Foster
- 1988–90: Roger Kingdom
- 1991: Greg Foster
- 1992: Jack Pierce
USA Track & Field
- 1993: Jack Pierce
- 1994: Mark Crear
- 1995: Roger Kingdom
- 1996–97: Allen Johnson
- 1998: Reggie Torian
- 1999: Mark Crear
- 2000–03: Allen Johnson
- 2004: Terrence Trammell
- 2005: Allen Johnson
- 2006: Dominique Arnold
- 2007: Terrence Trammell
- 2008: David Oliver
- 2009: David Payne
- 2010–11: David Oliver
- 2012: Aries Merritt
- 2013: Ryan Wilson
- 2014: Devon Allen
- 2015: David Oliver
- 2016: Devon Allen
- 2017: Aleec Harris
- 2018: Devon Allen
- 2019: Daniel Roberts
- 20212020 OT: Grant Holloway
- 2022-23: Daniel Roberts
- Note 1: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships
- 120 yd hurdles 1876–1927, 1929–31, 1953–55, 1957–58, 1961–63, 1965–67 and 1969–71; 110 m hurdles otherwise.
- First place was shared in 1969 and 1977.
- The 1920, 1928, 1932, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016 championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
- 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.