European Parliament constituencies in the United Kingdom

This is a table of the former European Parliament constituencies in the United Kingdom, listing the number of Members of the European Parliament each elected at each European Parliamentary election. The United Kingdom left the European Union on 31 January 2020. As a result, these constituencies no longer exist.

Great Britain was divided into single-member first-past-the-post constituencies from the 1979 election until the 1999 election, when it was divided into twelve multimember D'Hondt party list constituencies. Northern Ireland was a single constituency using Single Transferable Vote from 1979 to 2020.

With the exception of Gibraltar's inclusion in South West England, the constituencies otherwise corresponded with the NUTS 1 regions of the United Kingdom, though the naming differed slightly to distinguish them from other European constituencies.

  • Map of European Parliament constituencies in the United Kingdom (2004–2020)
    Map of European Parliament constituencies in the United Kingdom (2004–2020)
Election Constituencies Total seats
(1973) (MEPs nominated by Parliament) 36
English MEPs elected from single-member First Past the Post constituencies Welsh FPTP constituencies Scottish FPTP constituencies Northern Ireland
1979 66 4 8 3 81
1984 66 4 8 3 81
1989 66 4 8 3 81
1994 71 5 8 3 87
London South West England South East England East of England West Midlands East Midlands North West England North East England Yorkshire and the Humber Wales Scotland Northern Ireland
1999 10 7 11 8 8 6 10 4 7 5 8 3 87
2004 9 7[a] 10 7 7 6 9 3 6 4 7 3 78
2009 8 6 10 7 6[b] 5 8 3 6 4 6 3 72[b]
2014 8 6 10 7 7 5 8 3 6 4 6 3 73
2019 8 6 10 7 7 5 8 3 6 4 6 3 73

Notes

  1. ^ From 2004, South West England included Gibraltar, the only British overseas territory that was part of the European Union prior to the UK's withdrawal.
  2. ^ a b In November 2011, provisions of the Treaty of Lisbon came into effect, granting the UK a 73rd MEP. The UK assigned this seat to the West Midlands, the constituency with the most constituents per MEP, giving it a 7th MEP again (Conservative Anthea McIntyre, based on the 2009 election results).

References

See also

  • v
  • t
  • e
Elections to the European Parliament in the United Kingdom (1979–2019)
LegislationElectionsMembersConstituencies (1999–2020)
  • East Midlands
  • East of England
  • London
  • North East England
  • Northern Ireland
  • North West England
  • Scotland
  • South East England
  • South West England (including Gibraltar)
  • West Midlands
  • Yorkshire and the Humber
  • Wales
Voting systems
Repealing legislation
  • European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018
Other
  • v
  • t
  • e
European Parliament former constituencies
Nationwide
  • Poland
Denmark
  • Greenland
France
  • East France
  • Île-de-France
  • Massif-central–Centre
  • North-West France
  • Overseas Territories of France
  • South-East France
  • South-West France
  • West France
Ireland
  • Connacht–Ulster
  • East
  • Leinster
  • Munster
  • North-West
United
Kingdom
Between
1979 and 1999
England
  • Bedfordshire
  • Bedfordshire and Milton Keynes
  • Bedfordshire South
  • Birmingham East
  • Birmingham North
  • Birmingham South
  • Birmingham West
  • Bristol
  • Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire East
  • Cambridge and Bedfordshire North
  • Cambridgeshire
  • Cheshire East
  • Cheshire West
  • Cheshire West and Wirral
  • Cleveland
  • Cleveland and Richmond
  • Cleveland and Yorkshire North
  • Cornwall and Plymouth
  • Cornwall and West Plymouth
  • Cotswolds
  • Coventry and North Warwickshire
  • Cumbria
  • Cumbria and Lancashire North
  • Derbyshire
  • Devon
  • Devon and East Plymouth
  • Dorset and East Devon
  • Dorset East and Hampshire West
  • Durham
  • East Sussex and Kent South
  • Essex North and Suffolk South
  • Essex North East
  • Essex South
  • Essex South West
  • Essex West and Hertfordshire East
  • Greater Manchester Central
  • Greater Manchester East
  • Greater Manchester North
  • Greater Manchester South
  • Greater Manchester West
  • Hampshire Central
  • Hampshire North and Oxford
  • Hampshire West
  • Hereford and Worcester
  • Hertfordshire
  • Herefordshire and Shropshire
  • Humberside
  • Itchen, Test and Avon
  • Kent East
  • Kent West
  • Lancashire Central
  • Lancashire East
  • Lancashire South
  • Lancashire West
  • Leeds
  • Leicester
  • Lincolnshire
  • Lincolnshire and Humberside South
  • Liverpool
  • London Central
  • London East
  • London North
  • London North East
  • London North West
  • London South
  • London South and Surrey East
  • London South East
  • London South Inner
  • London South West
  • London West
  • Merseyside East
  • Merseyside East and Wigan
  • Merseyside West
  • Midlands Central
  • Midlands East
  • Midlands West
  • Norfolk
  • North Yorkshire
  • Northamptonshire
  • Northamptonshire and Blaby
  • Northumbria
  • Nottingham
  • Nottingham and Leicestershire North West
  • Nottinghamshire North and Chesterfield
  • Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire
  • Peak District
  • Salop and Stafford
  • Sheffield
  • Shropshire and Stafford
  • Somerset
  • Somerset and Dorset West
  • Somerset and North Devon
  • South Downs West
  • Staffordshire East
  • Staffordshire East and Derby
  • Staffordshire West and Congleton
  • Suffolk
  • Suffolk and South West Norfolk
  • Surrey
  • Surrey West
  • Sussex East
  • Sussex South and Crawley
  • Sussex West
  • Thames Valley
  • Tyne and Wear
  • Tyne South and Wear
  • Upper Thames
  • Wessex
  • Wight and Hampshire East
  • Wight and Hampshire South
  • Wiltshire
  • Wiltshire North and Bath
  • Worcestershire and South Warwickshire
  • York
  • Yorkshire North
  • Yorkshire South
  • Yorkshire South West
  • Yorkshire West
Northern
Ireland
  • Northern Ireland
Scotland
  • Glasgow
  • Highlands and Islands
  • Lothians
  • Mid Scotland and Fife
  • North East Scotland
  • South of Scotland
  • Strathclyde East
  • Strathclyde West
Wales
  • Mid and West Wales
  • North Wales
  • South East Wales
  • South Wales
  • South Wales Central
  • South Wales East
  • South Wales West
Between
1999 and 2020
  • East Midlands
  • East of England
  • London
  • North East England
  • North West England
  • Northern Ireland
  • Scotland
  • South East England
  • South West England
  • Wales
  • West Midlands
  • Yorkshire and the Humber