Endoribonuclease

Class of enzymes which cleave RNA

In biochemistry, an endoribonuclease is a class of enzyme which is a type of ribonuclease (an RNA cleaver), itself a type of endonuclease (a nucleotide cleaver). It cleaves either single-stranded or double-stranded RNA, depending on the enzyme. Example includes both single proteins such as RNase III, RNase A, RNase T1, RNase T2 and RNase H and also complexes of proteins with RNA such as RNase P and the RNA-induced silencing complex. Further examples include endoribonuclease XendoU found in frogs (Xenopus).

External links

  • Endoribonucleases at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
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Hydrolase: esterases (EC 3.1)
3.1.1: Carboxylic
ester hydrolases
3.1.2: Thioesterase
3.1.3: Phosphatase
3.1.4:
Phosphodiesterase
3.1.6: Sulfatase
Nuclease (includes
deoxyribonuclease
and ribonuclease)
3.1.11-16:
Exonuclease
Exodeoxyribonuclease
Exoribonuclease
3.1.21-31:
Endonuclease
Endodeoxyribonuclease
Endoribonuclease
either deoxy- or ribo-