Earl of Darlington

Title in British Peerage (created 1722, 1754)

Earl of Darlington is a title that has been created twice, each time in the Peerage of Great Britain. Baroness von Kielmansegg, half-sister of King George I, was made countess of Darlington in 1722. This creation was for life only, and so the title expired on her death in 1725.[1]

The second creation came in 1754 in favour of Henry Vane, 3rd Baron Barnard, who became the first Earl of Darlington.

In 1827 Lord Darlington was created Marquess of Cleveland and in 1833 Duke of Cleveland.

Family tree

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Family trees of the: Dukes of Cleveland, Dukes of Southampton, and Earls of Darlington, Barons Barnard, and subsidiary titles
Duke of Cleveland (1st creation), Earl of Southampton, Baron of Nonsuch, 1670Baron Barnard, of Barnard Castle in the Bishopric of Durham
Barbara Palmer
1640–1709
1st Duchess of Cleveland, Countess of Southampton, and Baroness Nonsuch
King Charles II
1630–1685
Christopher Vane
1653–1723
1st Baron Barard
Ernest Augustus
1629–1698
Elector of Hanover
Duke of Southampton, Earl of Chichester (2nd creation), and Baron Newbury, 1675Earl of Darlington (1st creation) and Viscount Barnard, 1722
Charles FitzRoy
1662–1730
2nd Duke of Cleveland, Earl of Southampton, and Baron Nonsuch,
1st Duke of Southampton, Earl of Chichester, and Baron Newbury
Henry Vane
1676–1676
Gilbert Vane
1678–1753
2nd Baron Barard
King George I
1660–1727
Sophia von Kielmansegg
1675–1725
Countess of Darlington, Countess of Leinster
Earldom of Darlington (1st creation) extinct, 1725
Earl of Darlington (2nd creation), 1754
William FitzRoy
1698–1774
3rd Duke of Cleveland, Earl of Southampton, and Baron Nonsuch,
2nd Duke of Southampton, Earl of Chichester, and Baron Newbury
Grace Fitzroy
1697–1763
Henry Vane
c. 1705–1758
1st Earl of Darlington
3rd Baron Barnard
Morgan Vane
1706–1779
Dukedoms of Cleveland (1st creation) and Southampton, and Marquess of Cleveland extinct, 1774
Henry Vane
1726–1792
2nd Earl of Darlington
4th Baron Barnard
Frederick Vane
1732–1801
Raby Vane
1736–1769
Morgan Vane
1737–1789
Marquess of Cleveland, 1827
Duke of Cleveland (2nd creation) and Baron Raby of Raby Castle in the County of Durham, 1833
William Harry Vane
1766–1842
1st Duke of Cleveland and Marquess of Cleveland,
3rd Earl of Darlington
5th Baron Barnard
John Vane
1788–1849
Henry Vane
1788–1864
2nd Duke of Cleveland and Marquess of Cleveland,
4th Earl of Darlington
6th Baron Barnard
William John Frederick Vane
1792–1864
3rd Duke of Cleveland and Marquess of Cleveland,
5th Earl of Darlington
7th Baron Barnard
Harry George Powlett
1803–1891
4th Duke of Cleveland and Marquess of Cleveland,
6th Earl of Darlington
8th Baron Barnard
Henry Vane
1808–1886
Dukedom of Cleveland (2nd creation), marquessate of Cleveland, and earldom of Darlington (2nd creation) declared extinct, 1891
Henry Vane
1854–1918
9th Baron Barnard
Henry Vane
1882–1917
Christopher Vane
1888–1964
10th Baron Barnard
Christopher Vane
1923–2016
11th Baron Barnard
Henry Vane
b. 1959
12th Baron Barnard
Henry Vane
b. 1990

In fiction

The Earl of Darlington was a character in Kazuo Ishiguro's novel The Remains of the Day. He was the lord of Darlington Hall. Among his employees were the butler Stevens, his father and the housekeeper Miss Kenton. During the 1930s, the Earl hosted numerous conferences and secret meetings between Germany, the United Kingdom, and other European powers in Darlington Hall. The Germans manipulated the Earl so that he persuaded the British government to negotiate the appeasement peace treaty in its favour, which eventually resulted in the outbreak of the Second World War. The Earl died in the early 1950s. Afterwards, his heirs auctioned off Darlington Hall and all of its belongings in order to raise money to pay for death duties and other taxes.

The novel was adapted into a 1993 film by Merchant Ivory Productions starring Anthony Hopkins as Stevens and Emma Thompson as Miss Kenton. Lord Darlington was played by James Fox.

References

  1. ^ Matthew Kilburn, ‘Kielmansegg, Sophia Charlotte von , suo jure countess of Darlington and suo jure countess of Leinster (1675–1725)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008, accessed 21 Dec 2013 (registration required)