God of war in the Muisca religion of South America
| Chibafruime |
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War |
| Member of Muisca religion |
| Other names | Chibrafruime |
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| Region | Altiplano Cundiboyacense |
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| Ethnic group | Muisca |
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| Equivalents |
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| Greek equivalent | Athena, Ares |
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| Roman equivalent | Mars |
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Chibafruime, also spelled as Chibrafruime, was a minor deity in the religion of the Muisca.[1] It was the god of war.[2][3] Mythological tales about Chibafruime have been noted in Bojacá, Bosa, Guatavita, Turmequé and Cajicá.[4][5][6][7][8][9]
Little is known about Chibafruime and his appearance, which may have been in the shape of a jaguar. The Muisca were more traders than warriors.[10] Their negotiation skills were admired by the conquistadors who made first contact with the Muisca.[11]
Scholar Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita has provided the little information about Chibafruime.
References
- ^ Bogotálogo, 2012, p.55
- ^ Triana de Riveros, 1996, p.53
- ^ Henao, 2011, p.317
- ^ Quintana de Afanador, 2002, p.70
- ^ Henao, 2011, p.42
- ^ Henao, 2011, p.139, p.143-146
- ^ Henao, 2011, p.77
- ^ Henao, 2011, p.109
- ^ Henao, 2011, p.284
- ^ Daza, 2013, p.25
- ^ Francis, 1993, p.48
Bibliography
- Bogotálogo, N.N. 2012. Bogotálogo: usos, desusos y abusos del español hablado en Bogotá — Tomo I, 1-140. Instituto Distrital Patrimonio Cultural. Accessed 2016-08-01.
- Daza, Blanca Ysabel. 2013. Historia del proceso de mestizaje alimentario entre Colombia y España — History of the integration process of foods between Colombia and Spain (PhD), 1-494. Universitat de Barcelona.
- Francis, John Michael. 1993. "Muchas hipas, no minas" The Muiscas, a merchant society: Spanish misconceptions and demographic change (M.A.), 1-118. University of Alberta.
- Henao, Susana. 2011 (1995). Los hijos del agua, 1-324. Universidad del Quindío. Accessed 2016-08-01.
- Quintana de Afanador, Concepción. 2002. Rescate cultural de arte rupestre en Bojacá (M.A.), 1-223. Universidad de La Sabana.
- Triana de Riveros, Blanca Isabel. 1996. La tertulia familiar: elemento de comunicación e integración: talleres para padres, 1-120. Coop. Editorial Magisterio. Accessed 2016-08-01.
Muisca
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