Ali Abdullah Ayyoub

Syrian politician and military commander

علي عبد الله أيوب
Ayyoub in 2020
Deputy Prime Minister of SyriaIn office
30 August 2020 – 28 April 2022PresidentBashar al-AssadPrime MinisterHussein ArnousPreceded byWalid Muallem17th Minister of DefenseIn office
1 January 2018 – 28 April 2022PresidentBashar al-AssadPrime MinisterImad Khamis
Hussein ArnousPreceded byFahd Jassem al-FreijSucceeded byAli Mahmoud AbbasChief of the General Staff of the Army and the Armed ForcesIn office
18 July 2012 – 1 January 2018PresidentBashar al-AssadDefense MinisterFahd Jassem al-FreijPreceded byFahd Jassem al-FreijSucceeded bySalim HarbaDeputy Chief of the General Staff of the Army and the Armed ForcesIn office
Unknown – 18 July 2012Defense MinisterDawoud RajihaChief of StaffFahd Jassem al-FreijSucceeded byBassam Najm el-Din Antakiali Personal detailsBorn (1952-04-28) 28 April 1952 (age 72)
Latakia, Second Syrian RepublicPolitical partyBa'ath PartyMilitary serviceAllegiance SyriaBranch/service Syrian Arab ArmyYears of service1972–presentRank Lieutenant generalUnit14th Engineering BattalionCommandsChief of Staff
Deputy Chief of Staff
5th Armoured Division
112th Mechanized BrigadeBattles/wars

Lieutenant General Ali Abdullah Ayyoub (Arabic: علي عبد الله أيوب, romanizedʿAlī ʿAbd Allāh Ayyūb; born 28 April 1952 in Latakia)[1] is a Syrian senior military officer who served as the former Deputy Prime Minister of Syria. He is the former Minister of Defense and was personally appointed by Syrian President Bashar al-Assad on 1 January 2018.[2] Ayyoub has a long experience in commanding manoeuvre formations and is also recognized as a specialist in land warfare.

Education

Military Education[3]

  • Bachelor in Military Sciences, Armoured Branch, Military Academy, Homs (1971–1973)
  • Appointed with the rank of Lieutenant under probation (1973)
  • Company Commander Course
  • Battalion Commander Course
  • Command and Staff Course
  • Higher Staff Course (War Course)

Functions and main responsibilities

  • Former commander of different Armoured Brigades of Syrian Land Forces and Syrian Republican Guard
  • Former commander of the 4th Armoured Division
  • Former commander of the First Army Corps (regrouping the 1st, 4th, 5th, and 7th Divisions), Damascus
  • Former Chief of Staff of the Arab Syrian Arab Army between 12 July 2012 and 31 December 2017

War crime charges

In October 2023, French prosecutors at the Judicial Court of Paris charged Ali Ayyoub and his predecessor Fahd Al-Freij for their culpability in a barrel bomb in southwestern Syrian city of Daraa that killed French-Syrian national Salah Abou Nabout at his home in 2017.[4]

References

  1. ^ "العماد علي عبد الله أيوب". mod.gov.sy (in Arabic). 16 November 2017. Archived from the original on 2 January 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  2. ^ "Syria's Assad names new defense and other ministers: state TV". Reuters. 1 January 2018. Archived from the original on 1 January 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  3. ^ "العماد علي عبد الله أيوب". mod.gov.sy (in Arabic). 12 January 2020. Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  4. ^ Foroudi, Layli; Gebeily, Maya; Berg, Stephanie van den (20 October 2023). "French prosecutors seek arrest of two Syrian ex-ministers over 2017 bomb". Reuters. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
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